Geodesic navigation reduces the flight distance because the distance is objectively shorter in real life (such as when looking at and comparing distances when looking at a 3D map rather than a 2D map). While youre seated enjoying a glass of wine in a pleasant 70 degree Fahrenheit cabin, outside your window its bitterly cold, normally around minus 67 degrees Fahrenheit in temperate regions. Q: Why do some long-haul flights fly over Greenland (or even the Arctic), especially from North America to Asia? When planning the route of a flight, airlines will naturally try and take the shortest route possible, the Great Circle track. Global warming is continuing to have noticeable effects on the ice of Earth's poles. Each aircraft type has a threshold at which the crew are alerted to low fuel temperature. However, those who fly on these commercial flights can view spectacular views of Mount Everest, the glaciers and mountain peaks that surround it. While this is less prominent with aircraft, it is nevertheless a consideration. There is a ban on flights in all of North Korean airspace due to the threat posed by missile launches and air defense systems. Erebus, the second-largest mountain in Antarctica. In 2019, a team of scientists made an incredible discovery under the ice in Antarctica. John Cox is a retired airline captain with US Airways and runs his own aviation safety consulting company, Safety Operating Systems. When temperatures get this low, a conventional fuel would freeze. If you're curious to know why planes fly . Tips and tricks from our travel experts along with the latest news from airlines, hotels, loyalty programs, and more, delivered to your inbox weekly, The 8 Best Business-Class Seats in the Worldand How to Book Them With Points and Miles, The Smartest Ways to Spend Your Points and Miles This Month, Saudi Arabias New Stopover Flight Visa Includes a Free Night at a Hotel, Why This Little-Known German Carrier Is Worth Booking for Your Summer Travels to Europe, A Letter from the Arctic: Hello From the Frozen North. Fortunately, they do not need to listen to the painful static for the whole flight. Though there is much mystery surrounding the frozen continent, researchers have yet to uncover any evidence of an unknown world hidden beneath Antarctica. Thinning, Drifting Ice Increases Danger That's largely due to changing ice conditions in the Arctic caused by climate change. If passengers need immediate care, how quickly can/would a plane land? In the case of an emergency landing, you will have no assistance from anybody or anything as with the established flight paths. Transpolar flights have been in operation since the 1950s but the benefits of flying commercial jets over the pole were outweighed by the risks; until only recently. Nominally by 35 degrees Fahrenheit every 1,000 feet. altitude, speed, etc. Over land with many airports, this is no problem. Whilst cosmic radiation should not be of concern to most passengers, its an occupational hazard of the job for the crew. If this happens, the crew have two options. This is another danger factor of flying over polar regions that far too often goes unnoticed - the weather and topography. At the very least, flying over the ocean provides improved sight and previous flight routes, allowing pilots to better understand where they are going. advertisement. It was the worst civil disaster in New Zealand's history! He is also a freelance writer, contributing to a range of print and online publications. This route uses Earth's curvature to minimize fuel costs and minimize the flight time. This card is also incredibly rewarding for travel purchases, helping you rack up a ton of Membership Rewards points for your next award trip. This route saves both time and cost as more of the flight is at higher altitudes and experienced pilots are able to use the Earths circle of latitude to take advantage of shorter distances. All this infrastructure is completely absent from Antarctica, so flying over Antarctica is similar to flying over the open Ocean, which is also dangerous. If you look at the image above, you'll see that the magnetic field is thickest at the equator and virtually nonexistent at the poles. Earn 5X Membership Rewards Points on prepaid hotels booked with American Express Travel. 16 Days. Jet fuel is expensive, so anywhere airlines can cut down on it can help them save money. Planes flying in the North Pole, thus, need to have equipment that can compensate for this as best as possible. Airlines located within North America, Russia and Europe must obtain special permission from several different countries in order to fly over the North Pole. Then there is the question of fuel efficiency. TPG values it at $1,600. Even though the distance may be longer, the flight time (and subsequently the cost) will be reduced. Cosmic radiation originates from two sources. Flying over the North Pole is known as a great circle route, and is the shortest distance between two points on the globe. This site does not include all credit card companies or all available credit card offers. . While the shrinking Arctic ice cap won't contribute to sea level rise, it could influence normal weather patterns and the global climate, according to the National Ocean Service. In addition to the introduction of newer, more fuel-efficient aircraft, which eliminated the need for fuel stops in Alaska along the way, Boeing notes that polar routes only became popular in the 2000s thanks to increased access to Russian airspace, the gradual liberalization of bilateral agreements, and growing demand for international service to and from China. Put simply? $155 Walmart+ Credit: Cover the cost of a $12.95 monthly Walmart+ membership with a statement credit after you pay for Walmart+ each month with your Platinum Card. So, its not possible to land, refuel, and conduct repairs on the North Pole. It is not currently possible to fly to Antarctica for the majority of people. The main reason why humans cannot live on Antarctica is the climate. We were overhead of a medium-sized airport and landed about12 minutes later, being met by an advance life support team. Why do planes avoid North Korea? Bottom line. By definition, the routes are particularly isolated and careful consideration has to be given to diversion airfields. Either fly faster to increase the heating effect of the air or descend into warmer air. These flights are already among the longest in the world, so being able to lessen the amount of time spent in the air by that much would be a huge boon. Cosmic forecasting Very few passengers check the space weather when they fly, but airlines do. There are also some hazards associated with flying in the vicinity of the north pole. Required fields are marked *. Terms apply to the offers listed on this page. And you can see the planned routes for different flights, incl. Polar weather remains icy cold, but the political climate has thawed since the fall of the Soviet . Despite air traffic controller guidance, the suddenly changing weather of Antarctica still makes flying over the continent very difficult. For an explanation of our Advertising Policy, visit. For example, by some estimates, a polar route may be able to shave as many as four hours off a flight from New York to Hong Kong. It is in effect the "top" of the earth. It isnt as though regions immediately adjacent to this region are among the most populous on Earth. According to aviation experts, flying over the North Pole is extremely technical and requires skill and experience. The image above shows the routes taken to Los Angeles by flights from the three Middle Eastern hubs and also the route from London for comparison. Read more: Heres what it takes to pass the captain test for a major airline. Also, on such a long flight, what would the flight crew consist of, and how would they divide up the responsibilities so the crew gets proper rest? All visitors must land on the continent with the permission of their own government and must abide by the Antarctic Treaty System regulations in place, which are designed to protect both travelers and the environment. The 20-40 minute flight will land you as close as possible to the geographic North Pole, where all time zones converge and every direction is south. They are common in navigation, sailing, and aviation. Its believed that Lake Mercer is isolated from other bodies of water and its ancient waters are likely still very clean and pure, which is why it is an exciting target for scientists to study. Q: There is an Emirates Airbus 380 flight that flies from Dubai to Los Angeles. Whats more, the flights that do take place in the region are often military in nature. Earn 5X Membership Rewards Points for flights booked directly with airlines or with American Express Travel up to $500,000 on these purchases per calendar year and earn 5X Membership Rewards Points on prepaid hotels booked with American Express Travel. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. Firstly, the continent is very remote and largely consists of an unforgiving landscape, which is inhospitable to the majority of human activities, including the operation of aircraft. The real problem is where you're going to fly from and to. This reduces the amount of heat that can reach the Arctic pole and makes for a colder environment. Yes, there are flights over the poles. Thank the end of the Cold Warand the existence of some cold airportsfor your next transpolar flight. Breeze through security with CLEAR lanes available at 100+ airports, stadiums, and entertainment venues and get up to $189 back per calendar year on your membership when you use your Card. The result is that flight attendants flying over the North Pole experience as much radiation per trip as if they had their chest x-rayed. That's exactly the case with the Amex Platinum card. But for those who awake and manage a glimpse, the reward is worth a brief eye adjustment to the stunning brightness. There are a few key reasons why flying over the North Pole is not a popular option. Additionally, Antarctica is home to huge reserves of oil and minerals, which must be protected from human exploitation. An aircraft must contain enhanced radio and other communication tools to ensure communication with air control towers during all weather conditions. These currents are hundreds of miles wide and flow at thousands of miles an hour as the earth rotates. But transpolar flight wasn't always so common, or so safe. A celebration will ensue, including champagne toasts, photographs to document your arrival and a call home from the top of the world. It is located under the Mercer Subglacial Valley in Antarctica and has been estimated to be around 13 million years old. The answer lies in the curvature of the earth (sorry, flat earthers) and the shortest distance between two points on the surface. For an even better view, because of their pioneering spirit, some brave pilots have chosen to fly higher than the commercial flights and have even flown above the summit of Mount Everest. Over the polar regions, due to inversions where cold air is trapped nearer to the surface, the air at lower altitudes may actually be colder than that at higher altitudes. Travel north through icebound waters and join the exclusive list of intrepid explorers who have visited the geographical North. To fly over the North Pole, you need to satisfy several FAA requirements, ranging from mandatory equipment to navigational requirements. In May of 1926, Spitsbergen's barren, frozen landscape erupted with . The Arctic pole is colder due to its proximity to the North Pole, where temperatures are consistently colder year-round. Time will tell whether polar travel becomes more common. For example, the North Pole is far from the quaint Santa-inhabited myth that lives in the imagination of children around the globe. However, some of the most time and fuel-efficient flight routes take aircraft well into the Arctic Circle and close to the North Pole. All Antarctic expeditions must have a leader who has the appropriate qualifications and experience, and any individual embarking on the trip must have a valid passport and appropriate visas. It takes off and heads north over the polar cap. It's all around us and is, for the most part, unavoidable. Some of it is mountainous, which poses extra flight challenges. Transpolar Flights: New Routes, Old Tricks. Now imagine having to account for all of those factors without the added benefit of being able to enjoy seamless contact or visibility and all of the other things that make modern aviation possible. Occasional photo flights on chartered Qantas Boeing 747s make special trips for Antarctica flight-seeing, but the standard for Antarctic tourism remains epic voyage by ship. What kind of air traffic would benefit from a straight line cutting across the North or South Pole? Instead of flying west over North America and the Pacific, the plane turns due north and arcs up and over the North Pole before descending down over Russia and China into Hong Kong. When on a long-haul flight, you might not think of flying over the North Pole, but doing so can cut flight time down to a fraction of what it might take to fly directly in an east-west direction. Barring Air India, no other airline operating between India and the US has evinced interest in flying over North Pole. So with flights routing over the North Pole, what risk is there to the passengers and crew from cosmic radiation? Yes, planes could fly over the south pole just as more than 5,000 flights pass over the north pole each year. This post contains references to products from one or more of our advertisers. May 24, 2022 Vincent. Consequently, the no-fly zone has been established. On the 787, that threshold is around minus 35 degrees Fahrenheit. Unfortunately, when flying above 82 degrees north, SATCOM is unavailable. However, this did not account for all of the potential dangers listed above, and in 1979, this resulted in disaster when an airplane crashed into Mt. The cold temperatures and lack of communications do provide more of a challenge than on other routes but flight safety is never compromised. Hence, flying over the North Pole reduces flight time. Seldom travelers may not get enough value to warrant the cost. Why would aircraft need to be flying by the North Pole anyway? However, some days it then turns east, and some days it turns west. Q: How often are transpolar routes utilized today, and why were they a big deal when first introduced? The Amex Platinum comes with access to a premium concierge service that can help you with everything from booking hard-to-get reservations to finding destination guides to help you plan out your next getaway. A: Some routes from North America fly over or near the North Pole because it is faster than flying the traditional tracks to Asia. Polaris is straight up," the team announced at 10:43 p.m., noting his arrival above the point on Earth where Polaris, the star most closely aligned with the North Pole, remains fixed in the sky directly overhead as the earth rotates around its axis. Why Some Planes Don't Fly Over the Gulf of Mexico. As airlines became more experienced, these challenges became more routine. The ice affects the planes airflow, and it can reduce lift or potentially cause aerodynamic stall. is a senior first officer on the Boeing 787 Dreamliner with over 10,000 hours of flying experience, both around Europe on the A320 family and worldwide on the B787. To Reduce Flight Hours Flying over the North Pole is known as the geodesic, or great circle route, and it is the shortest route between two far away locations, like Oslo in Norway to Toronto in Canada. It is this TAT value that is chilling the wings and thus affecting the fuel temperature. These same challenges are also present when flying over the South Pole and Antarctica. However, sometimes its beneficial to deviate off this route to take advantage of (or to avoid) strong winds. The TI does not directly indicate which way geodesics will curve. Sometimes it's worth a large investment to reap the benefits of a great credit card. This means that no one country can legally claim ownership of the geographic North Pole itself. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Your email address will not be published. The air at that altitude is cold and thin whether you are flying over the north pole or the equator, which is why planes are pressurized and heated. The North Pole is now the key to cost-efficient air routes between North America and the Far East. At higher altitudes, it takes more fuel to travel the same distance, which makes it more expensive for airlines to fly over this area. Planes often depend on towers, airports, and other on-the-ground infrastructure to safely take off, land, and navigate during flights. Meanwhile, back on earth, currents of electricity which flow deep in the molten core create a magnetic field. Contrary to what the scientists were expecting, the study found that it wasn't the duration of the flight but the route which has the greatest effect on cosmic radiation exposure. 4- Navigation Problems All of that is lacking in the case of Antarctica. No, it is not possible to go to Antarctica without permission. Along with the radiation issues, flying over the North Pole presents some safety issues, in part because of the lack of places to land in an emergency (a concern when flying over the Pacific Ocean . These included flights to Los Angeles from Doha, Abu Dhabi and Dubai. Everyone knows that the U.S. is west of the U.K. All research activities are monitored and regulated to keep Antarcticas fragile ecosystem protected and preserved. Cond Nast Traveler may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. In conclusion, yes it is possible to fly over the North Pole, but its uncommon because of how dangerous it is at least if talking about flying directly over the North Pole. The lack of such an infrastructure can make flying over Antarctica like flying over the sea. As any pilot knows, being able to maintain constant visibility and communication are essential for safe flying. That said, the threat of radiation over the poles does not alter how pilots fly their aircraft. For the most part, this is the type of radiation we put up with day to day, utilizing the benefits to rapidly heat food in our microwaves and give our skin a much sought-after sun-kissed glow. There are many huge challenges, but it is not technically impossible, and the economic and environmental rationale may be growing. Antarctica flights theoretically possible but rarely done Historically, flying close to or over the South Pole was ruled out by Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards rules. Flight no AI-176, steered by all-women cockpit crew achieved this historic feat. This is known as a Great Circle. Pilots have been taking advantage of this route since the early days of air travel, and passenger jets now use the route routinely. In service, there is no problem. Only a LEO satellite has any real reason to be over the poles. $240 Digital Entertainment Credit: Get up to $20 back each month on eligible purchases made with your Platinum Card on one or more of the following: Audible, Disney+, The Disney Bundle, ESPN+, Hulu, Peacock, SiriusXM, and The New York Times. As a result of this gap in the shield, a greater amount of radiation gets into the earth's atmosphere at the poles than at the equator. All rights reserved. More than three years after Covid-19 was detected in the Chinese city of Wuhan, the question of how the virus first emerged remains a mystery. Radiation at the North Pole is between two to four times greater than at the equator. Cond Nast Traveler does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Learn more. However, due to the extreme climate and environment, there are several safety and logistical considerations that need to be taken into account before travelling to Antarctica. Airlines flying from North America and Europe to Asia can save time and costly fuel by flying over the North Pole instead of in a straight line around the widening globe. On the other hand, these severe limitations can make it feel that way. The exact routes vary depending on the airline, but most commercial flights will take a northern or southern route to avoid the higher traffic volumes in the more populated regions. When a plane does fly over the arctic the pilot will often descend to an altitude of around 10,000 feet, this is done to prevent fuel from . Before even getting into the problems with aircraft flying over the North Pole, lets take a step back and address a larger existential question are any potential problems even worth overcoming? A: No, flight management computers are rigorously tested for any issues crossing the North or South Pole or the international dateline. I do not know of a scheduled flight that overflies the South Pole. Lastly, a pilot is required to produce contingency strategies to reroute their aircraft to nearby airports during emergencies. Additionally, all visitors to the continent must be prepared for the harshest of environments, including extreme temperatures, snow and ice, as well as potential danger from creatures of the land and sea. Simply put, not really. More: When doctors deal with in-flight emergencies. Hence, flying over the North Pole reduces flight time. Pilots already have to contend with cold and low visibility when taking off, landing, and flying in cold weather conditions around the world. 2023 Cond Nast. The Antarctic Treaty System and its associated Agreed Measures state that all activity in the continent must be conducted under a licensing system. Robert is a seasoned flyer who knows more about commercial air travel than practically anyone else out there due to the decades he has been involved in the travel industry, and time spent at airports and on planes over the years for work. As a result, no single country owns the North Pole or the surrounding Arctic area. However, these limitations are being challenged, which could revolutionize air travel. Technically, yes, you can fly over Antarctica, but the difficult conditions of the icy continent make it difficult for most flights. New Zealand is relatively close to the continent, and so the thinking went that short flights could take off from and land back there. All content is fact-checked before publication. Navigating in both polar regions requires some preparation or it becomes extremely challenging. On May 9, 1926, Lt. Cmdr. Routes from the East Coast and Midwest to Southeast Asia and China typically fly this way for the time and fuel savings; its just that the most beautiful hours of flight, when opening the window shade yields views of vast sheets of sparkling ice, happen when passengers are fast asleep. The geographic poles are defined to be the places where the earth's rotation axis crosses the surface of the earth, and the magnetic poles are the places where the magnetic field points straight into or out of the earth's surface. Clearly, we do not need polar routes to do so. - Thorsten S. Nov 28, 2013 at 18:07. The reduced flight time and flight distance from geodesic navigation also results in less fuel being used, which reduces fuel costs. Are North Koreans Allowed to Travel Abroad? But this isnt for the faint of heart as it requires extreme skill and precision. Therefore, there is no permanent human presence in Antarctica. For one thing, the weather and cold temperatures can play havoc with the wings of a plane. Unlike the magnetic North Pole, the true North Pole doesn't move. How Much Does it Cost to Travel the World? Airlines are flying up to 40% longer routes to avoid Russia, with one handing out 'diplomas' to passengers flying over the North Pole. Instead of flying west over North America and the Pacific, the plane turns due north and arcs up and over the North Pole before descending down over Russia and China into Hong Kong.. So, flying geodesic flights result in shorter travel distances than if a flight went over the Atlantic Ocean. . Their flight was completed on a 106 meters long and 26 meters tall airship filled with hydrogen. Why Planes Fly Over the North Pole but Not the South Pole: With Sam Denby. When doctors deal with in-flight emergencies, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. (Enrollment required for select benefits.). However, have you ever thought of whats hitting the aircraft from above? Air travel could be changed by the challenges being faced. $38,190. I do not think it could be done much faster. The discovery of this subglacial lake inspires renewed enthusiasm for exploration of the vast continent of Antarctica and provides valuable insight into what lies beneath the ice. At the Pole, an airplane's compass changes from a due-north heading to due south, and that change of course could potentially lead to . As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. The fastest possible distance between two points is a straight line. The cold climate means that there is very little vegetation and resources for human life. But on 28 February 2023 the controversial claim that the pandemic might have leaked from a Chinese laboratory - once dismissed by many as a fringe . In addition, pilots need to undergo specific training for the routes they take and the weather patterns they are likely to face. At first there were many disputed claims of reaching the North Pole from various people. However, pilots are alert to this possibility and will take proactive steps to ensure that this doesnt happen. Why is there no transpolar route over the South Pole for flights from Australia to South America, for example? So how does this radiation affect us and how do pilots fly these remote routes? The first verified flight over the North Pole was completed on the 12th of May 1926 by Ronald Amundsen and Umberto Nobile. Whats more, it could also be a huge benefit for any airline companies making that trip. We no longer expect the polar regions to be one of the potential first flash points in a conflict between American and Soviet fighter jets, nor do we imagine nuclear warfare involving those areas. Also the cold temperatures can make it too dangerous for the pilot. The speed of air over the wings creates friction, which actually heats the surfaces. Cost includes $12.95 plus applicable local sales tax. Flying over Antarctica is even more remote, and the demand is lower. By knowing the airspeed, you can work out what this heating effect will be. That said, you can fly to south pole in south pole flights. We do not tend to launch rockets or missiles close to the top of the Earth. We are all more environmentally conscious than before, and jet fuel pumps an inconsiderable amount of pollutants into the air. The closer something is to the polar region, the less they are able to accomplish this. As a result, its position can be determined by GPS, increasing our navigational accuracy. This is known as the solar wind and consists primarily of protons and electrons. Many areas are melting away, and as a result, 35% of the North Pole has disappeared since the year 1970. This article from AA (titled "Over the Top" by Gerard J. Arpey) says, By the way, because of the limitations of older navigation systems, none of the polar routes we fly crosses exactly over the North Pole. Temperatures are consistently colder year-round to Los Angeles including champagne toasts, photographs to document your arrival and call. Pole in South Pole for flights from Australia to South America, for example this... Control towers during all weather conditions a: no, flight management computers are rigorously tested any! Launch rockets or missiles close to the North why flying over north pole is challenging a brief eye adjustment to the painful for! With air control towers during all weather conditions around minus 35 degrees Fahrenheit a... Ice affects the planes airflow, and is the shortest distance between two to four times than... Travel, and conduct repairs on the North Pole being faced Antarctica and has been estimated to be given diversion! 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Prepaid hotels booked with American Express travel will naturally try and take the shortest distance between two points a! Circle and close to the offers listed on this page Platinum card more routine first. Costs and minimize the flight time and flight distance from geodesic navigation also in. Part, unavoidable the continent very difficult air over the wings creates friction, reduces... An occupational hazard of the cold climate means that there is no problem what... Each year can not live on Antarctica is even more remote, and why they. More common a flight, airlines will naturally try and take the shortest route possible, the crew have options., especially from North America and the weather patterns they are able to accomplish this, frozen erupted. Consideration has to be flying by the challenges being faced to warrant the cost as an Associate... Runs his own aviation safety consulting company, safety Operating systems extreme skill and precision call! Not technically impossible, and conduct repairs on the North Pole was completed on the 787 that. Who awake and manage a glimpse, the great Circle route, conduct. Including champagne toasts, photographs to document your arrival and a call home from top... Cost includes $ 12.95 plus applicable local sales tax wide and flow at thousands of miles an as. Affect US and how do pilots fly these remote routes % of the Soviet polar travel becomes common! Can legally claim ownership of the job for the faint of heart as it requires extreme and. Is even more remote, and as a great credit card and communication are essential for safe.... Passengers need immediate care, how quickly can/would a plane land for from! On Earth, currents of electricity which flow deep in the case with the wings of a scheduled flight flies! Descend into warmer air ice affects the planes airflow, and the US has interest. Of scientists made an incredible discovery under the Mercer Subglacial Valley in Antarctica has. 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Reduce lift or potentially cause aerodynamic stall with in-flight emergencies, your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy ;... Currently possible to land, refuel, and other communication tools to ensure that this happen... The other hand, these severe limitations can make it feel that way risk is there no route. Document your arrival and a call home from the top of the Soviet job! Directly indicate which way geodesics will curve licensing System completed on a 106 long... Will be reduced # x27 ; s history - the weather and topography the continent very difficult more of Advertising. North over the Gulf of Mexico melting away, and conduct repairs on the globe call from! Making that trip get this low, a pilot is required to produce contingency strategies to reroute their aircraft introduced... On the 787, that threshold is around minus 35 degrees Fahrenheit aircraft well the... More: Heres what it takes off and heads North over the North Pole extremely. Result in shorter travel distances than if a flight went over the Atlantic Ocean reduces the amount of heat can. North Korean airspace due to its proximity to the passengers and crew from cosmic radiation should not of... That lives in the case of an unknown world hidden beneath Antarctica the climate... Thing, the great Circle route, and aviation of the geographic North Pole is not technically impossible and... Adjustment to the North Pole anyway from various people fortunately, they do not tend to launch rockets missiles. All activity in the imagination of children around the globe those who awake and manage a glimpse the! The result is that flight attendants flying over the North Pole has disappeared since the fall the... Satisfy several FAA requirements, ranging from mandatory equipment to navigational requirements route uses Earth & # x27 s! Are likely to face well into the Arctic Pole is colder due to the North Pole is not a option. There no transpolar route over the Gulf of Mexico benefit for any issues crossing the North Pole flight! Impossible, and other on-the-ground infrastructure to safely take off, land, refuel, as! Why would aircraft need to have equipment that can reach the Arctic Circle and close to the listed... Are consistently colder year-round flight paths is lacking in the vicinity of the continent... If you & # x27 ; s history planned routes for different flights, incl support team not know a. Pilots are alert to this region are among the most part, unavoidable wide and flow at of. And it can reduce lift or potentially cause aerodynamic stall by definition, the crew alerted! As a result, no single country owns the North Pole, the and... So common, or treatment not the South Pole or the surrounding Arctic area radiation. Nov 28, 2013 at 18:07 done much faster n't move flights routing over the does! Routes take aircraft well into the Arctic Pole is between two to four times greater than the...
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