Since SCO aims at: strengthening mutual trust, friendship and good neighbourliness between the member States, so are foreign policy objectives of Pakistan. Why Did Pakistan Join Western Defense Pacts? The writer is Director, Institute of Peace and Diplomatic Studies and Founder Secretary General, Pakistan Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Friendship Forum While outlining the opportunities for Pakistan as a member of SCO, there is a requirement to quantify them as per the objectives and charter of the organization. Discuss. CSS Solved Town Planning and Urban Management, Get I believe that through efficient mechanisms of regional integration, the SCO nations will benefit from their intrinsic competitive edge in energy, natural resources, transport flow, management and traditional as well as innovative manufacturing, science and technology. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Source:https://pakobserver.net/sco-and-pakistan-2/. The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. Today, SCO has almost half of the global population, 25 % of world's GDP and about 80% of Eurasian landmass. As pointed out by the foreign minister the member countries can surely benefit from Pakistans experience to deal with similar situations individually as well as collectively from the platform of SCO. It will boost the economic activities for SCO member states. 39, No. Pakistan is moving forward with its Trade not Aid policy and has been pushing for greater connectivity. The following CSS 2022 Pakistan Affairs Past Paper question "Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. Except for Uzbekistan, the other countries had been members of the Shanghai Five, founded in 1996. Enumerate The Measures Adopted By Pakistan To Spotlight On The Plight Of Kashmiri People In The Indian-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir After 5th August 2019. Through this forum, Pakistan can seek economic assistance from major powers and regional states to prosper through trade and investment. Can Pakistan Offer the U.S. Military Bases to Target Islamic State in Afghanistan? Pakistan can effectively highlight Indias back terrorism in the region generally and in Pakistan particularly. These broad outline goals of the SCO Summit for year 2022-2023 is a welcoming step. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Pakistan along with Indian hostile attitude can present the case of Kashmir people before the SCO members for solution. However, the SCO forum is providing the opportunity to both countries to begin having interactions on multifaceted levels, hence opening new doors for the peace in the region. Regional organizations like SCO are perhaps the best forums to strengthen regional security and preserving world peace. Heavy investments have been carried out under the flagship CPEC project to enhance connectivity, trade and all dimension friendship. By reading CSS-solved Pakistan Affairs Past Papers Questions, you understand how to attempt a 20-mark question to score above 80. By virtue of its geopolitical location, Pakistan is in the vicinity of worlds major economies and emerging regional markets. SCO membership will help Pakistan to strengthen her bilateral relations with CARs (Central Asian Republics) and engaged her-self with them in many bilateral and multilateral trade relations. However, erratic moves by the Indian government Aligarh Movement injected a new life into the dead body of the Muslim nation and helped to regain its lost glory and prestige. SCO membership will also help Pakistan to become an important member and player in concluding the diplomatic decisions and activities of the region. Will New Delhi and Islamabad be able to act maturely and adopt the SCOs spirit of regionalism? Iran and Pakistan, observer nations in the SCO along with India and Mongolia, have asked for full membership. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. The top court heard all parties concerned before breaking the deadlock on the announcement of dates for polls in Punjab and KP. Critically evaluate the foundations of Allama Iqbals concept of Muslim separatism in the context of the Indo-Pak Subcontinent. SCO membership provides Islamabad with an avenue to explore opportunities for importing oil and gas from the Central Asian states, primarily Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan. Source:https://dailytimes.com.pk/246752/pakistans-aspirations-from-the-upcoming-sco-summit/. now, Get You May Also Like: SCO, An Alternative Of EU? THE woeful plight of refugees forced to flee from violence, persecution and hunger at home has been one of the , 10 . Introduction: 2. 2 (Summer 2019), pp. We now focus on providing Data Services to millions with best coverage and quality. The SCO also has an international dimension. As Pakistans former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif aptly pointed out: Pakistan provides the natural link between the SCO states to connect the Eurasian heartland with the Arabian Sea and South Asia We offer the critical overland routes and connectivity for mutually beneficial trade and energy transactions intra-regionally and inter-regionally. While this prospect provides immense opportunities for all SCO members, it also indicates a challenge for Islamabad. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. As a pivotal South Asian state, Pakistan can contribute positively to the SCO as well as learn from it. Putin claimed that the SCO was setting an excellent example of even handed partnership in the Eurasian region while enhancing the region's security and stability. Tags: SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. The strategic location of Pakistan in the region and its economic potential can also help the SCO members to exploit their economic potential to the maximum. Later on Pakistan and India also joined on June 09, 2017 at a summit in Astana, Kazakhstan. Quite recently SCO has organised first regional anti-terrorist structure legal experts meeting hosted by Pakistan, for the first time. In 2016, India and Pakistan signed a memorandum of obligation. The Presence of the giants like Russia and China in the SCO along with Central Asian states, rich in natural resources promise infinitesimal opportunities for peace and economic prosperity of the region. It has been pointed out that importing this conflict into the SCO risks impeding the functioning of the organization, as has been the case with the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. As far as terrorism and religious extremism are concerned, Pakistan as a front line state in the war against terror has made a sterling contribution in subduing the scourge which had almost affected all the countries represented in the SCO besides Pakistan and Afghanistan. Analysis Svante E. Cornell, Kazakhstans Crisis Calls for a Central Asia Policy Reboot, The National Interest, January 34, 2022. Can the Improved Pakistan-Afghanistan Relationship Save the Afghan Peace Process? CONCLUSIONS: The SCO is an important regional alliance. Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a viz great powers and their strategic interests. The SCO membership will provide Islamabad with an opportunity to initiate and revive a number of projects using the SCO platform. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. The SCO emerged out of the Shanghai Five, created in 1996 with China, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan as founding members. It will all depend upon Pakistan that how best it will utilise the forum. - The murder of democracy and Zia regime. The meeting of the expert working group takes place three times every year before every council meeting. The declaration mapped out member countries' future cooperation, in the context of instability in Afghanistan and Kyrgyzstan, where bloody protests toppled President Vakiyev in April. Since SCO Charter is based on enhancement of comprehensive cooperation among its member countries. Pakistan is particularly interested in a mechanism where Pakistan can engage with all countries of this region and focus on all-dimension development at faster pace. In that context Pakistans quest for becoming full member of the SCO was a right move and its addition to the organization is a positive outcome of those efforts in terms of mutual benefits. He is a former Benjamin Meaker professor, University of Bristol, UK; and visiting scholar of the India-South Asia Project, Foreign Policy program of the Brookings Institution, Washington DC, USA. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. Contrary to Western countries and Western blocs, SCO provides Pakistan a best chance to not only share her experience with the member states but also learn from them and get favour from them in war against this menace. Border dispute between Iran and Pakistan emerged from time to time. Pakistan always stands with oppressed and condemned aggressors. For an efficient trade, there is a need for regional connectivity through development of infrastructure and cultural affinity. In the context of SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure he also reiterated Pakistans commitment to combat terrorism in all its manifestations, support for peace and stability in Afghanistan, adherence to the charter of the organization, SCO initiatives regarding promotion of trade among member countries and regional connectivity. Explain. At the SCO summit in June 2017, Pakistans former PM Sharif agreed with and welcomed a proposal made by Bottom of FormChinese President Xi Jinping on a five-year treaty for good neighborliness among SCO members. You May Also Like: Is SCO An Eastern Version Of NATO? Pakistans decade-long aspiration for accession to the SCO has been fulfilled. In order to establish international peace, Pakistan has played a great role by defeating terrorism. They hold summit meeting every year in one of member countries. Gwadar port stands to become an important and effective trade outlet for the Central Asian States. Source:https://pakobserver.net/importance-of-sco-for-pakistan/. This was the first occasion since the inception of the membership of Pakistan that the country hosted such a high-level meeting. Russia officials have said, the group's enlargement is held back by lack of admission rules, but China has warned against excessive expansion, saying it could hinder cooperation. After the inclusion of Uzbekistan in 2001, the members renamed the organisation. Similarly it can attract the required investments in the energy and infrastructure sector in which some of the SCO countries have a comparative advantage. Food and health security is yet another area which Pakistan proposed for enhancing cooperation among SCO members. Granting of observer status to Afghanistan and associating Turkey with SCO have further strengthened the Organization. He is also a consulting editor of the soon-to-be-launched weekly e-paper Pakistan Review. Also the western countries have always exploited the land of Pakistan for personal objectives and agendas. On its part, India is extremely critical of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as well as Chinas Belt and Road Initiative. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. For Pakistan, the SCO is the most vital cooperative forum. Pakistans resolve to look to the region where it belongs, for finding solutions to its economic woes and other debilitating challenges represents a visionary paradigm shift in the conduct of its foreign relations. Pakistan is devoted to contribute wholeheartedly to SCO. Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a-viz great powers and their strategic interests. Oped Svante E. Cornell & Albert Barro, With referendum, Kazakh President pushes for reforms, Euractiv,June 3, 2022. When our Constitution gives so much power to party leaders, what power can lawmakers have? Shanghai Cooperation Organisations 18th Summit of Heads of States is just around the corner in Qingdao, the host city in Chinas Shandong Province, where China will hand over the chairmanship of one of the largest regional grouping to another member country. Compunode.com Pvt. Pakistan can also share its developmental experience under CPEC to assist the further construction of OBOR in the SCO region. Moreover, if Pakistans relations with Russia improve further and China, Russia and Pakistan can reach an understanding on Afghanistan and the U.S. presence there, India would have to tread even more carefully as it would then have to decide which side to join and would risk losing its primary supporter in the SCO. Originally it included 6 countries namely China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. We share similar issues and problems. Pakistan is an English speaking country as its official language , can contribute a lot to SCO member states in term of Education, S&T, R&D and Innovations. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. As far as terrorism and religious extremism are concerned, Pakistan as a front line state in the war against terror has made a sterling contribution in subduing the scourge which had almost affected all the countries represented in the SCO besides Pakistan and Afghanistan. Ibn e Khaldun while acknowledging the external factors, emphasizes more on the internal systemic factors as decisive for the decline of states. Pakistan and SCO: Challenges and prospects. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. This development in the SCOs history raises several important questions, including how it will affect the SCOs ability to function as a regional alliance; to what extent the inclusion of new members indicates a power struggle between Moscow and Beijing; how deep rooted this struggle is and how it will affect the SCO. Pakistan believes in regional cooperation and has been always actively promoting regional Peace, Stability and Development. Elaborate. In doing so Pakistan has paid a heavy price as tens of thousands of civilians and soldiers had embraced martyrdom besides injuries to others. Subscribe to our mailing list to receives daily updates direct to your inbox! SCO membership will help Pakistan to consolidate her relations with the Muslim majority states of Central Asia. The SCO membership provides an opportunity to Islamabad to enhance its economic, political, strategic and cultural ties not only with Beijing and Moscow but with the Central Asian states as well. SCO and Pakistan. SCO membership is a strong blow to those who were boasting of Pakistans political isolation. Our experience may be shared with SCO states. Pakistan believes in regional cooperation and has been always actively promoting regional Peace, Stability and Development. If Pakistan becomes successful in persuading the Central Asian Republics to participate in CPEC, this will increase the security of the state because by becoming a multi states project, China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) would make Pakistan a centre of joint interest for all the participating states. This meeting because of its special reason of being organised and hosted by Pakistan was a preliminary planning session before the 33rd session of the Council of SCO-RATS which will be hosted by Kyrgyzstan in October this year. This puts Pakistan in perfect position to become their corridor for trade with the rest of the world. SCO significance for Pakistan., Pakistan Studies MCQs With Answer Online Test. One document laid out a road map for regional economic cooperation which includes three steps to facilitate trade and investment, to deepen economic cooperation and to realise the free flow of goods, capital, services and technology. SCO countries have already agreed on more than 125 joint projects related to trade and investment and have set up a specialist panels to coordinate cooperation in fields such as customs, transportation, investment promotion, energy and telecommunications. Some of the significance of SCO membership for Pakistan has been discussed below. It has caused death of over 1400 people, wounded over 10,000 people and destroyed the population centres, vast agricultural area and crops amounting to over $50 billion. He tweets at @SRizwanZeb. Do the CJPs discretionary powers need more structuring? Silk Road Paper S. Frederick Starr, Rethinking Greater Central Asia: American and Western Stakes in the Region and How to Advance Them,June 2022. Especially, Central Asian states, with whom we have strong historic bonds of culture, traditions, religion, trade and ethnicity. The fight against terrorism and religious extremism has been a very painful undertaking and has surely equipped the armed forces and other law enforcing agencies with loads of expertise and knowledge regarding tackling the phenomenon. Yet from Islamabads perspective, the main question is what it can offer the SCO and what it can gain from its membership in the organization. SCO not only satisfies its prestigious customers with its products and services but also feels . SCO as an organization was very much looking forward to Pakistan and joining as full members. The countrys armed forces through their campaign have crushed and eliminated terrorist groups from its territory. Lecture # 13 | Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) | CSS Pakistan Affairs CSS 2020-----WhatsApp: https://cha. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities, Hijrat Movement (1920) Causes And Failure, Short Note On Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Causes and Consequences, Non Cooperation Movement Of Gandhi Notes 1920 1924, The Partition Of Bengal 1905 Causes and Consequences, Aligarh Movement And Its Role And Impacts, Kashmir Issue Main Points And Its Causes CSS, Is SCO An Eastern Version Of NATO? While India can use the SCO to voice its concerns over Islamabads alleged support for terrorism in India, China has so far supported Pakistan on this issue, including through its recent veto to a UN resolution designating Masood Azhar of Jaish-e-Muhammad a wanted terrorist. Best CSS preparation resources with lots of exciting opportunities. By virtue of its geopolitical location, Pakistan is at the vicinity of world's major economies and emerging regional markets. Rather, the SCO members are fully cognizant of the contribution and sacrifices, Pakistan has rendered for the global peace and security by combating terrorism. Book S. Frederick Starr and Svante E. Cornell, Strong and Unique: Three Decades of U.S.-Kazakhstan Partnership,Central Asia-Caucasus Institute,December 2021. Elections represent a vital aspect of democracy and should remain immune to the whims of leaders. Among all SCO member states, Pakistan has the distinction of playing an unparalleled role against all these evils. Oped Svante E. Cornell, No, The War in Ukraine is not about NATO, The Hill, March 9, 2022. Importance of SCO for Pakistan By Malik Ashraf. Pakistan has rightly recalibrated its foreign policy with increasing focus on relations with the countries of the regions as well as commitment to the cause of regional connectivity. Pakistan's strategic priority is development. Pakistani visualization for SCO also outlined the galvanization of Shanghai Spirit to strengthen the mandate of forum while reducing the risks of conflict, fostering confidence, and promoting stability. instructor, Start Regarding security challenges the country can utilize this organization to highlight the following obstacles in its achievement. As all of the SCO member countries are a part of the OBOR project (except India). Some have described it as the beginning of a new organization resembling the Warsaw Pact (or a NATO of the East). - Pakistan's entry into SCO. Pakistan has successfully carried out anti-insurgency campaigns in its tribal areas. Besides, the intraregional trade and commerce will be promoted through elimination of trade barriers, aligning technical regulations and digitalization of customs procedures. SCO And Security Pakistan provides natural link and route for other SCO members to access the Indian Ocean. The resolve of SCO to fight the menace of terrorism, promoting regional peace and security and working for shared economic prosperity are very much in harmony with what Pakistan is looking for and needs desperately. Being the only atomic Muslim country, Pakistan bears an important status in Muslim world. We also look forward to joining the planned SCO information superhighway. Pakistan believes in peace and cooperative relationship with its neighbours. Under the SCO banner Islamabad can provide SCO member states with preferential access to Gwadar. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Pakistan Affairs Lecture 5cRegional Cooperation OrganizationsSAARC ECO SCOSCOBand Role of PakistanIdeology of Pakistan https://youtu.be/vZLfU08b6IcLand and p. This year the annual summit is scheduled to be held in June 2018 in Qingdao city, China. It is expected that SCO will be expand further and may include more countries. Pakistan expects the SCO to play a role in Afghanistans stability so that connectivity among SCO sates through Afghanistan can be availed. This is very useful especially for Pakistan on many grounds, detail of which has been given below. Pakistans emphasis will also be to promote its role and lobby to gather support for not allowing the forum to be used against the country. Being the brotherly Muslim states their relations with Pakistan will see a new height of friendship, trust and integration. As such, the inclusion of India and Pakistan into the SCO brings a fundamental shift in the geographical, and po- tentially thematic, scope of the SCO, whose purpose and existence has hitherto been closely linked to the Central Asian region. In 2001, the Shanghai Five was expanded and renamed SCO with the inclusion of Uzbekistan. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. The energy of academic and cultural relations, youth exchanges and contacts between people will undoubtedly make the organisation more vibrant and creative. What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan. In a short period of time the SCO has grown into an impressive regional grouping for peace, cooperation and development and a platform to transform ties into a partnership for peace and common prosperity. Published in Daily Times, May 31st 2018. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat to the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated relations, especially in the recent years. With the prospects of Afghanistan and Iran and possibly Turkey also joining the Organization in the near future, SCO is likely to emerge as a very strong regional Organisation. We have a shared destiny together we can make the dream of Asian Century come true.. - Martial Law of General Ayub Khan. The membership of SCO means a lot for Pakistan. AUTHORS BIO: Rizwan Zeb, Ph.D., is associate editor of Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs (Sage). However, it is mainly focused on Central Asian countries and deals with matters relating to security, economic cooperation and cultural exchanges. Pakistan has always been interested in promoting regional connectivity, following its desire to project itself and its interests within the region. The SCO is an . Islamabad has so far failed to tackle it, but is developing an energy policy to address the problem. The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst isa biweekly publication of the CentralAsia-Caucasus Institute & Silk RoadStudies Program, a Joint TransatlanticResearch and Policy Center affiliatedwith the American Foreign Policy Council, Washington DC., and theInstitute for Security and DevelopmentPolicy, Stockholm. She can easily present her case in the meetings of Council of Head of State, Council of Head of Governments and Council of Foreign Ministers by producing the proofs such as the statement of former spokesman of Tehrek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) Ehsanullah Ehsan and the imprisoned Indian spy Kulbhushan Sudhir Jadhav. Making a common cause and fighting collectively to stop it in its tracks stands a better chance of success and Pakistan can contribute to this effort as well as benefit from it tremendously. We seek regional peace and stability and desire friendly cooperation and good-neighbourly relations with all states. The blog is owned and managed primarily by Ataulhaq Yusufzai. He underlined the importance of pooling efforts to address new challenges, asserting his belief that peace and economic progress in the vast region where we all live could only come through a multilateral partnership of countries that comprise it. Sco is a grouping of six permament members and four those members who are enjoying observer status in this highly important regional forum.The forum includes rapidly growing China, nuclear giant and ex-superpower Russia, and energy resource rich Central Asian States as permament members and Pakistan ,India,Iran and Mongolia as those having Pakistan is the major contributor of Peace Keeping Force for UN and our role for peace was always praised world-wide. By 2007 the SCO had initiated over twenty large-scale projects related to transportation, energy and telecommunications and held regular meetings of security, military, defence, foreign affairs, economic, cultural, banking and other officials from its member states. Explain. Evaluate The Factional Politics Of The Early Years (1947-58) And Their Impact On The Democratic Process Of Pakistan. 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