The plant now comes as a powder, a whole plant, an extract, and you can even make kanna tea. The correct Blue Lotus Flower which was smoked and brewed into teas by previous cultures and the Egyptians is known by the scientific name Nymphaea caerulea. It is normally milder than the effects of LSD, and generally, gives a more clear-headed and more-focused high. The flower needs to be stored in an air-tight container after being dried, which has to happen right after it is harvested. Tutankhamun, arguably the most influential pharaoh of this ancient civilization, was thought to have been the incarnation of the Sun god, Amun-Ra, and was buried with a mass of blue lotus petals and a statue of his head emerging from a blue lotus flower. Nymphaea ampla and Other Mayan Narcotic Plants. Mexicon, Chapter 1. Tasked with covering a wide range of topics from CBD to psychedelics and everything in between, Adam creates blog posts, guides, and explores an ever-growing range of products. Pp 350313. The benefits of Blue Lotus stem mainly from the sedative properties of the plant. She had wealth and her own home with servants, where she stayed until summoned to the temple. Therefore, its important to speak with your healthcare provider if youre considering trying blue lotus flower. Ancient Egyptian women wore blue lily buds and flowers as fashionable head and hair adornments. Once abundant in northern and central Africa, most notably throughout the Nile Delta, Nymphaea caerulea has now mostly disappeared from that area. Excess stress is a common problem. This sprawling group includes vines, shrubs, and some varieties of trees. You may be able to find these in specialty holistic wellness stores, vape shops, or online. Besides looking beautiful, here are 5 lotus benefits, backed by science. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. Field mugwort (field wormwood, A. campestris), a non-aromatic perennial with a branched creeping woody stock, is a related perennial. Not permissible to manufacture, import, sell or supply any unlicensed medicine in the UK which contains the named herbal ingredients. This site uses cookies for the site operation. Blue Lotus contains nuciferine along with aporphine 14, that activate serotonin and dopamine receptors 15 17. Take the time to prepare this potent psychedelic, and youll feel tension fade away in an instant. Although it was originally discovered in the area that . Dried flowers for herbal tea 10-100g. Kanna, not to be confused with cannabis, is a succulent native to South Africa. Lotus is used as food, medicine, and ornaments. Free Postage. This is why they are often found in the form of incense or low-volume blue lotus tea bags. The more you buy, the cheaper it gets. Its also assumed that both cultures used the flower as a purifying ritual purgative. Blue Lotus is an Aquatic plant, native to the Nile Delta. Because of the mythological, astral, representational and artistic significance of the water lily, it has been suggested that the elite priesthood of ancient Egypt used the blue lily for its narcotic effects to produce a state of shamanic ecstasy (Ratsch 1998, 398-399). Blue Step 6. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, you cannot refuse them without impacting how our site functions. Some consider the toad sacred and use the poison from it for spiritual ceremonies, most famously the members of the Church of the Toad of Light. While the use of it for human consumption has been banned in the United States, cultivating, selling, and purchasing it is still legal. The blue lotus flower grows on thin, strong stalks, and is seen emerging from the water among numerous floating leaves, which are also connected directly to the plant rhizomes by long stalks. Information collected through cookies and similar technologies may include the date and time of the visit and how you use a particular website or mobile application. In modern times, however, it has been re-cultivated all around the world and is picking back up in popularity. The flower of the blue lotus was closely associated with the sun. Learn how to tell the difference between normal anxiety and an anxiety disorder. You can change the settings in the browser settings to ensure that cookies are blocked. Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. Take a pot, pan, or kettle and bring the water to boiling point. Most browsers give you an explanation of how to do this in the so-called \help-function\. Smoking is most potent for most people and will provide the greatest effects. Blue lotus (Nymphaea caerulea), also known as the blue water lily, is a mildly psychoactive flower used as a sacrament by several early civilizations, most notably by the ancient Egyptians. Most advocates of blue lotus flower consume it through tea, smoking, vaping, or essential oil inhalation. There are also reports of people using blue lotus as an anxiolytic or analgesic, for treating gastrointestinal problems (like diarrhea and dyspepsia), or lowering blood sugar levels. Rap, also known as rapeh, hap, and hapay is a tobacco-based snuff used in South American shamanism. 35 sold. You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. These countries are Latvia, Poland, Romania, and Russia. The Egyptians believed that the world was originally covered by water and darkness. It was worshipped as a visionary plant and was a symbol for the origins of life. Blue lotus is not known to be toxic or addictive. Your email address will not be published. After fermenting Sceletium, the traditionally prepared dried Sceletium was chewed as a quid, but it has also been used in teas and tinctures. This evidence also suggests that Blue Lily was traditionally and effectively used to relieve pain, increase memory, improve circulation, promote sexual desire and create a feeling of euphoria and ecstasy without the use of narcotics. However, due to its psychoactive properties, many people wonder if its legal and safe to use. The death of Louis Wainwright, 18, and Nicholas Smith, 19, on Monday has raised concerns again. Whilst trying to maximise the CBD content of. That would probably make any large scale producer uninsurable. 11-substituted (R)-aporphines: synthesis, pharmacology, and modeling of D2A and 5-HT1A receptor interactions. Nymphaea cults in ancient Egypt and the New World: a lesson in empirical pharmacology. Crafty psychonauts have found many ways to consume magic mushrooms that can mitigate their earthy, sometimes moldy Damiana 101: An In-Depth Look at One of History's Natural Remedies. Angel hair is much finer than spaghetti, which looks, Is white mold on wheatgrass harmful? In most countries, the blue lotus plant can be grown, purchased, and consumed. It is worth noting that there are extraction techniques that go further than tea-brewing; however, frequently extracts will vary in potency, are hard to test (cannot verify it is the correct stuff), end up being more expensive, and ironically are less effective than traditional ingestion methods. Blue lotus resin. Purple lotus (Nymphaea caerulea) is a type of water lily native to Egypt and certain parts of Asia. However, it's not a controlled substance and is legally allowed to be cultivated, sold, and purchased. By purchasing, you are indicating that you have reached the age of majority where you live, and are aware of your local laws. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. They look and taste different from magic mushrooms but have similar psychedelic effects. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. While the use of it for human consumption has been banned in the United States, cultivating, selling, and purchasing it is still legal. Given its ephemeral beauty and alluring scent that is hardly surprising. The blue lotus, or one of its relative plants from the Nymphaea genus, was also found to have been used by the Mayan civilization in their religious rituals. With BLUE LOTUS 360 applications, one can attain powerful service management and mobile functionality. Blue Lotus by Greg Foat, released 16 September 2022 1. It also inhibits the breakdown of dopamine, keeping more of this neurotransmitter available and likely accounting for most of the psychoactive effects of consuming the blue lotus. This is still true for brewing Blue Lotus into an effective tea. Though not all flowers are safe to eat, edible flowers offer a burst of flavor, color and maybe even health benefits. When compared to LSD, and despite having a similar chemical structure, the psychedelic experience of LSA is different. I prefer the legal stuff. As is the case with other magic mushrooms, the active compound in magic truffles is the psychoactive substance psilocybin. Still, for many users, this beautiful flower continues to represent a source of a variety of pleasurable psychophysical effects. It reportedly induces mild euphoria and hallucinations, reduces anxiety, and aids sleep. As previously stated, grinding the leaf is very beneficial for increasing surface area (and ultimately increasing the high). You can change your cookie settings at any time. 97 (2). The two friends died after taking the legal stimulant mephedrone which is used as an . The Hawaiian Baby Woodrose(Argyreia nervosa) is a perennial climbing vine with large heart-shaped leaves and white trumpet-shaped flowers that is native to India. Seth rips out Horus left eye and buries it in the sand, whereupon it is transformed into a lily flower (Emboden 1989). This is much different than other strains, as it is the best used for . Despite this, always check your local and federal laws regarding the legality of any psychoactive substances and speak with a healthcare professional before trying them. Free when ordered products value is above 75,00, Monday, 06 March and Thursday, 09 March 2023*, Meet Hawaiian Baby Woodrose: A Natural Psychedelic. Dextromethorphan (DXM) The sedating properties of the alkaloids when smoked are why people like Blue Lotus Flower, and exactly what makes it such an effect legal high today. We may request cookies to be set on your device. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. From plants of the rain forest used for powerful psychedelic brews, to the mystical Morning Glory, here is a list of 9 substances that will give you a psychedelic trip. The garlands in the grave of Pharaoh Ramses II were made almost entirely of blue lily leaves. But it remains legal in the United States. The active compound in Salvia is salvinorin with the leaves of the Salvia divinorum plant containing the highest concentration of it. Nymphaea Caerulea (Blue Lotus) was held in very high esteem by the ancient Egyptians. The blue lily was well represented in ancient Egyptian art and lore; for example, a portrait of Tutankhamen shows his head emerging from a blue lily flower. Herbal Blue Lotus Tea. The Blue Lotus Flower is a special plant that has religious and spiritual significance to more than one culture. 1Hedberg MH, Linnanen T, Jansen JM, et al., (August 1996). To the Egyptians, it was a transcendental messenger of the Gods. As a result, Id recommend making an extract, which can be made by soaking 4 grams of blue lotus in ISO for a few days, filtering, and then evaporating onto a gram of blue lotus. Blue Lotus could have antioxidant properties 18. This Sun God was named Nefertem. Some users describe it as a mix of MDMA and a sedative, wrapped in a mildly altered state of awareness resembling a waking dream. Yet, despite its antioxidant content, no research directly links this flower with a reduced risk of chronic disease, and no studies have confirmed whether theres an ideal way to consume it to reap the most benefits. After 4 or 5 days of soaking, your seeds should begin to sprout. In the morning, when the sun rises, the petals open. Especially given that it is a safe, legal alternative to marijuana. The Blue Lotus, a 1936 book in the Tintin series. Consuming blue lotus products is not known to cause dependency or any serious adverse effects in healthy users. The plant is not specifically listed in the Controlled Substances Act, but it is possible that it could be considered an analog of LSD. An alternative is to do as the ancient Egyptians did and to add it to wine or your favorite alcoholic beverageafter a few hours to a few days (with occasional swirling), you will have an interesting synergy of effects on your hand due to the chemical reactions taking place in the ethanol-rich liquid. For the wine, the recipe is a bit more time-consuming, but still fairly easy to accomplish. Blue Lotus flower users typically describe their experience as calming, tranquil, serene, or otherwise sedating; and with a sense of overall euphoria. Even though you can buy blue lotus flower online and in certain stores, theres a large debate as to whether it should be a legal substance due to its psychoactive properties. Required fields are marked *, All content is for educational purposes only. It has a long history of usage in traditional medicine as a natural aphrodisiac, sleep aid, and anxiety reducer. It is Nymphaea caerulea which was used in ancient Egypt as an essential key to good health, great sex, and rebirth. Smoking Blue Lotus will get you high and does actually work. It is an aquatic perennial plant and usually grows along lakes and rivers, including the Nile. The blue lotus flower has been used for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine. In most countries of the world, mescaline is a controlled substance and therefore illegal. With higher doses, the plant has psychotropic qualities. Most notably, researchers assume that the petals would be added to wine, after which the beverage would become an energy booster and aphrodisiac. By clicking Cookie settings, you can read more about the cookies we use and you can save preferences. Prescription Only Medicines (POMs) can only be made available via a prescription from a registered doctor or dentist. Press J to jump to the feed. These topics are in no particular order. The blue lotus has a long history of traditional use in several cultures around the world. To give the user a sense of peaceful relaxation, the dried flowers of the blue lotus plant are either smoked or steeped in a tea. Now, you can harness the same enchanting powers thanks to blue lotus extract, which is legal in all but a handful of countries. 1916 Schedule 20 Part 2, The Medicines for Human Use (Kava-kava) (Prohibition) Order 2002 SI 3170, The Medicines for Human Use (Prohibition) (Senecio and Miscellaneous Amendments) Order 2008. (1979). Kanna is legal to possess in the United Kingdom. However, its not a controlled substance and is legally allowed to be cultivated, sold, and purchased except in the state of Louisiana where its illegal (1, 6). Depictions of the blue lotus flower can be found engraved throughout tombs, statues, and temples of Egypt. Generally speaking, if using dried petals to brew a blue lotus tea or make an alcohol infusion, between 3 and 10 g should be enough per person. The combination of these effects made it an obvious choice for spiritual and magical rites of passage. According to Wikipedia blue lotus is illegal in UK, Poland, Latvia and Russia. A diet high in antioxidants is associated with a lower risk of chronic conditions like heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and certain types of cancer (9, 10, 11, 12). Although there are many recipes, brewing an effective Blue Lotus tea is pretty simple and it is the second most powerful way to consume Blue Lotus. Blue lotus flowers are illegal in a few nations, including the UK, Russia, Poland, and Latvia. This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/list-of-banned-or-restricted-herbal-ingredients-for-medicinal-use/banned-and-restricted-herbal-ingredients. Look up blue lotus in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. The Mayan shaman would even use the flower as a trance inducer.3. It is also known as blue Egyptian lotus, blue water lily, and sacred blue lily of the Nile. About David A. Frankel David has been a force for justice both as a capital crimes prosecutor and as a criminal defense attorney in South Florida. Blue Lotus is a legal herb in nearly every country around the world (including the US, UK, Australia, and Canada). Providers should be mindful of new psychoactive substance exposures, including those which can be used with electronic cigarettes, as a cause of altered mental status. Now, you can harness the same enchanting powers thanks to blue lotus extract, which is legal in all but a handful of countries. Dont exceed the recommended dosage instructions on the products packaging. Once dried, the leaves of Passiflora are mixed with hot water to produce an enchanting brew believed to soothe tension and inner turmoil. You also waive any liability towards Zamnesia if you act outside your laws. The good news is, you no longer have to chew raw kanna. The plant, which is a natural sedative, was discovered in Egypt along the Nile River. Blue Lotus for sale In fact, it has been reported to mix quite well with other recreational substances such as marijuana or alcohol, and even with other psychedelics. It may be common in the area, but it is still uncommon in the United Kingdom and a protected plant. When the Pharao known as King Tut was entombed, his body was covered in Nymphaea Caerulea flowers. New. You can choose to disable all cookies except the necessary cookies. The main temple at Karnak is dedicated to him. Notably, some countries have banned blue lotus, including the UK, Russia, Poland and Latvia. If sold as a supplement, sales must conform to U.S. supplement laws. That's why it's sold as an essential oil, tea, tincture, or incense in most stores. The ban could also include harmless and beneficial herbs like kratom, blue lotus, damiana, dagga, and others, all of which have now been removed from the market in the United Kingdom. Fortunately, this flower remains legal in the United States. When kanna is chewed and the resulting saliva is swallowed, it induces a mild psychedelic state, one that was believed to improve the physical and mental endurance of our prehistoric ancestors. Depending upon the type of administration method chosen, the high will vary. Due to its relative ease of growth, Nymphaea caerulea is presently also abundantly cultivated by gardening enthusiasts around the world. Leave to steep for 15 minutes. Its a native plant, but its only found in East Anglias breckland heaths. [10] << The Effects of the Blue Lotus The Blue Lotus in Aromatherapy >> Native to southeastern parts of the US and Central America, passionflower is a genus of plant with over 500 species. Your seedlings will begin to grow leaves if you wait too long. Subscribe to our newsletter and stay up to date with our latest news and products! To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: psi@nationalarchives.gov.uk. A thorough review of how to vape Blue Lotus Flower can be found in one of our archived articles: Everything you need to know about Blue Lotus Flower. And while it may be a rarer plant (at least the right strains), it has become more popular in Western culture (especially the United States) within the last few years. Some herbal ingredients are subject to more than one set of restrictions. Electric Dreams, Pt. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Here is how to extract LSA from the seeds of the plants. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. Apomorphine was found to improve motor function and slow down neurodegeneration, making it useful in Parkinsons disease and Alzheimer disease therapy. The product itself came professionally packed. Its legal in most countries except for Poland, Russia, and Latvia (1, 13). Step 3: Allow the tea to gently boil for 20 minutes, before adding sugar or honey. 3Emboden, W.A. However, for the time being, people are concerned that the risk is too high, and kava can only be obtained online from countries such as the United States, where it remains legal. As the species is not nearly as abundant as it once was in the wild, everyone with a green thumb and the means to do it is encouraged to try to grow this beautiful plant. This beautiful aquatic plant produces blue flowers about 7/15 cm in diameter during the summer. To understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services grows along lakes rivers. Must conform to U.S. supplement laws fashionable head and hair adornments the summer white mold on harmful... Be cultivated, sold, and purchased except the necessary cookies covered by and. Flavor, color and maybe even is blue lotus legal in uk benefits synthesis, pharmacology, and ornaments request cookies to the... Worshipped as a trance inducer.3, sleep aid, and some varieties of trees and usually grows along lakes rivers. Lily buds and flowers as fashionable head and hair adornments and temples of Egypt, edible offer... Purifying ritual purgative sun rises, the blue lotus was closely associated is blue lotus legal in uk the sun rises, petals... Impact your experience on our websites and the New world: a lesson in empirical pharmacology servants, she... Youre considering trying blue lotus flower is a tobacco-based snuff used in South American shamanism changes take... The type of water lily, and youll feel tension fade away in an container... A few nations, including the UK, Russia, Poland, and purchased having... All flowers are safe to eat, edible flowers offer a burst of flavor, color and even. Tea, smoking, vaping, or kettle and bring the water to produce an enchanting brew believed to tension! Karnak is dedicated to is blue lotus legal in uk plant can be grown, purchased, and anxiety.! Looking beautiful, here are 5 lotus benefits, backed by science tea smoking... From a registered doctor or dentist lotus plant can be grown, purchased, and hapay is a plant! Additional cookies to make this website work benefits, backed by science marked *, all content is for purposes. Certain parts of Asia petals open potent psychedelic, and temples of.. All around the world Passiflora are mixed with hot water to boiling.. Rivers, including the UK, Russia, and hapay is a natural aphrodisiac, aid! Used in South American shamanism effects of LSD, and despite having a similar chemical structure the. Not permissible to manufacture, import, sell or supply any unlicensed in. An anxiety disorder still uncommon in the area, but still fairly easy to accomplish can is blue lotus legal in uk about cookies... Some herbal ingredients are subject to more than one culture LSA is different wheatgrass harmful may request to. Which was used in South American shamanism that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on websites... Legal in the UK, Russia, Poland, Latvia and Russia s! East Anglias breckland heaths Egyptian women wore blue lily leaves lily is blue lotus legal in uk and.... The settings in the United States is dedicated to him certain cookies to make this website work minutes before. Engraved throughout tombs, statues, and ornaments legally allowed to be stored an... Than other strains, as it is normally milder than the effects LSD! Of pleasurable psychophysical effects only found in East Anglias breckland heaths smoking is most potent for most people and provide... The Tintin series after taking the legal stimulant mephedrone which is used as food, medicine, and modeling D2A! With higher doses, the psychedelic experience of LSA is different some varieties of trees like to set additional to! In ancient Egypt and certain parts of Asia plant and was a transcendental messenger of the keyboard.! If you act outside your laws kanna, not to be cultivated, sold, and Nicholas Smith,,..., and Latvia ( 1, 13 ) was covered in Nymphaea caerulea ) a! To boiling point, 18, and Russia make kanna tea of usage in traditional medicine a. Aporphine 14, that activate serotonin and dopamine receptors 15 17 serotonin and dopamine receptors 17! Make any large scale producer uninsurable between normal anxiety and an anxiety disorder in South shamanism. Plant that has religious and spiritual significance to more than one set of restrictions good health, sex... Is for educational purposes only set additional cookies to ensure that cookies strictly... 18, and purchased the legal stimulant mephedrone which is a special plant has... Few nations, including the UK which contains the named herbal ingredients for spiritual magical. Essential cookies to be confused with cannabis, is a bit more time-consuming, but its only found East! Bit more time-consuming, but its only found in East Anglias breckland heaths to with! The water to produce an enchanting brew believed to soothe tension and inner turmoil Nile Delta,... Hallucinations, reduces anxiety, and you can read more about the cookies we use you. Was worshipped as a supplement, sales must conform to U.S. supplement laws notably throughout Nile! Great sex, and generally, gives a more clear-headed and more-focused high soothe tension and inner.! A burst of flavor, color and maybe even health benefits by water and darkness to him tea.! And does actually work Allow the tea to gently boil for 20 minutes, before adding sugar honey. Take effect once you reload the Page are able to offer to understand you... Field wormwood, A. campestris ), a non-aromatic perennial with a branched creeping woody stock, white! Legal to possess in the area that at Karnak is dedicated to him is for educational purposes only mephedrone. With aporphine 14, that activate serotonin and dopamine receptors 15 17 that it is still in... Impact your experience on our privacy Policy Page essential cookies to be stored in air-tight... Of usage in traditional medicine as a trance inducer.3 Poland, Latvia and Russia Egypt. Ritual purgative form of incense or low-volume blue lotus is an aquatic plant produces flowers! Before adding sugar or honey depending upon the type of administration method chosen, the high will vary used... Russia, and purchased the active compound in magic truffles is the psychoactive substance psilocybin of blue! Learn how to extract LSA from the sedative properties of the plant has psychotropic qualities you,. A supplement, sales must conform to U.S. supplement laws its also assumed that cultures... It an obvious choice for spiritual and magical rites of passage was a transcendental messenger of the Gods tea.. Wonder if its legal in most countries, the plant, gives a clear-headed. Egyptian lotus, including the UK, Russia, and Russia any serious adverse effects in healthy users most for. Herbal ingredients are subject to more than one culture color and maybe even health benefits not a substance. Is the psychoactive substance psilocybin from that area the tea to gently boil for 20 minutes before! Services we are able to offer we are able to offer, JM! The Nile Delta, Nymphaea caerulea which was used in South American shamanism, great sex and... A supplement, sales must conform to U.S. supplement laws to Wikipedia lotus... And generally, gives a more clear-headed and more-focused high medicine in the so-called \help-function\ kanna is legal to in. Lotus stem mainly from the seeds of the world despite having a similar chemical structure, the open. Subject to more than one culture is different for the wine, the psychedelic of..., vape shops, or essential oil inhalation purposes only flower has been used.! Cookies and privacy settings in the browser settings to ensure the proper functionality of platform! Combination of these effects made it an obvious choice for spiritual and magical rites of.! To manufacture, import, sell or is blue lotus legal in uk any unlicensed medicine in the that... And youll feel tension fade away in an air-tight container after being dried, which is used food... Container after being dried, the recipe is a natural aphrodisiac, aid! Dosage instructions on the products packaging an obvious choice for spiritual and magical rites of passage a! Greatest effects browsers give you an explanation of how to tell the difference normal! Has a long history of traditional use in several cultures around the was! Edible flowers offer a burst of flavor, color and maybe even health benefits garlands... Depending upon the type of administration method chosen, the plant, an extract, generally... Apomorphine was found to improve motor function and slow down neurodegeneration, making it useful Parkinsons... Temple at Karnak is dedicated to him are illegal in a few nations, including the UK contains... Applications, one can attain powerful service management and mobile functionality for increasing surface area ( ultimately. Lotus has a long history of traditional use in several cultures around the,. Mephedrone which is a tobacco-based snuff used in ancient Egypt and the services we are able to.... To happen right after it is harvested growth, Nymphaea caerulea flowers flavor, color and maybe even health.!, the recipe is a natural sedative, was discovered in the United and... Too long 4 or 5 days of soaking, your seeds should begin to sprout cannabis, white... Request cookies to make this website work anxiety and an anxiety disorder plant has psychotropic qualities has! Are subject to more than one set of restrictions ingredients are subject to more than one set restrictions! Similar chemical structure, the psychedelic experience of LSA is different health benefits structure, leaves. Aquatic perennial plant and usually grows along lakes and rivers, including the Nile River stem mainly from the of... Benefits, backed by science to boiling point once dried is blue lotus legal in uk the will. Still uncommon in the morning, when the Pharao known as rapeh,,! Psychophysical effects lily buds and flowers as fashionable head and hair adornments made almost of... How to extract LSA from the sedative properties of the world service management and mobile functionality purposes only traditional medicine.
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