Born: April 13, 1519, in Florence, Italy. Emperor Yangdi Biography & Controversy | Who was Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty? These lands were not independent states; they were separate fiefs of the kingdom of France, and for each of them Henry did homage to King Louis VII as his overlord. Medieval Page Overview, Duties & Facts | What was a Page Boy? St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle | History, Burials & Importance, House of Tudor: English Dynasty | Period, History & Family Tree, New York Central: History & Timeline | Connecting the East & Midwest, Speyer Cathedral in Germany | History, Architecture, & Sections, Battle of Milvian Bridge | History, Cause & Outcome, Saint Catherine's Monastery in Egypt | Location, History & Significance. Dancing Plague Cause & Origin | What was the Dancing Plague of 1518? Animals in Space: Overview & Facts | What was the First Animal in Space? Henry VI (1421-1471) was not a successful king. But the monarch faced a gruesome death of his own when he was stabbed through the eye by a lance during a jousting tournament in 1559. Tsar Bomba History, Development & Facts | What is Big Ivan? Queen Victoria Biography & Family Tree | Who was Queen Victoria? Keating Five Senators & Allegations | Who were the Keating Five? Osman I Family, Accomplishments & Ottoman Empire | Who was Osman I? Ionia in Ancient Greece: History & Geography | Where was Ionia? Lilith Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Lilith in the Bible? The Bismarck Battleship: Overview & Facts | What was the Bismarck? Egyptian God Geb Mythology & Significance | Who is Geb? Cleopatra Selene II Overview & Reign | Who was Cleopatra Selene II? Bambara People History & Facts | Who are the Bambara People? Real Irish Republican Army Origin & Purpose | What is the Real IRA? Typhoid Mary Overview & History | Who was Typhoid Mary? He inherited the throne after the death of his older brother. His father was King Francis I of France, and his mother was Claude, the Duchess of Brittany (a region in France). Wright Flyer: History & First Flight | What was the Kitty Hawk? [23] Despite the efforts of royal surgeons Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, the court doctors ultimately "advocated a wait-and-see strategy";[24] as a result, the king's untreated eye and brain damage led to his death by sepsis on 10 July 1559. Mutapa Empire, History & Decline | What was the Kingdom of Mutapa? Chemosh Overview & Mythology | The God of the Moabites. Battle of Culloden Overview & Clans | When was the Battle of Culloden? The Pentagon: Construction, History & Facts | What is the Pentagon? It was during the reign of Henry II that Huguenot attempts at establishing a colony in Brazil were made, with the short-lived formation of France Antarctique. Contras Overview, History & Controversy | What is a Contra? Pinball History: Overview & Development | Was Pinball Illegal? Lombards Overview, History & Culture | Who are the Langobard People? Ah Puch History, Facts & Mythology | Who are the Maya Death Gods? Main River Facts & Location | Where is the Main River of Germany? Facts About France | Location, Population & History, Generacion del '98: Overview & History | Generation of 1898 in Spain. The Edict also strictly regulated publications by prohibiting the sale, importation or printing of any unapproved book. GRU in Russia: Overview, History & Facts | What is the GRU? Francis was then followed by his brother, King Charles IX. Orpheus & Eurydice Story | Mythology, History & Characters, Education in the Middle Ages | Schools, History & Facts, The Fujiwara Clan | History, Power & Influence. Itzamna Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Maya God Itzamna? The Hunley: Submarine History & Significance | What was the CSS Hunley? Tyr, Norse God of War | Origins, Attributes & Mythology, Triton God of the Sea | Overview, Mythology & Significance. Similarities between Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign. Ancient Greek Clothing | Styles, Outfits & History, Ancient Greek Currency | Types, Value & History, Ancient Roman Coins | History, Creation & Value, Ancient Roman Philosophers | List, Timeline & Philosophies. Kushan Empire Overview, History & Facts | What was the Kushan Empire? Czechoslovakia History & Dissolution | What Happened to Czechoslovakia? Oskar Schindler Life & Legacy | What Did Oskar Schindler Do? 1. Henry II severely punished them, particularly the ministers, for example by burning at the stake or cutting off their tongues for uttering heresies. Also Known As : Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici. Book of Judith Overview & History | Who is Judith in the Bible? Mishnah History, Purpose & Facts | What is the Mishna? The Akedah Overview & Significance | What was the Binding of Isaac? Henry II of France Dies of Tournament Wounds Henry II was fatally injured by the Count of Montgomery during a jousting tournament. Uncle Sam: History, Posters & Catchphrase | Who is Uncle Sam? King Henry II of England was born on March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, the capital of the County of Maine, now in France. Iris: Messenger of the Gods | Greek Goddess of the Rainbow. Basketball History, Facts & Rules | who Invented Basketball? Russian Empire Map & Founding | Why Did the Russian Empire End? The Essex: Sinking & Legacy | What Happened to the Whaleship Essex? Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. Louis XVII Family, Imprisonment & Death | Who was Louis Charles? Eastern Catholic Church History & Beliefs | What is the Eastern Rite Church? Canada Day History & Facts | What is Dominion Day? Battle of Puebla Day History & Celebration | Cinco de Mayo Overview, Black History Month | Background, Facts & People. Balkan Peninsula & People | Which are the Balkan Countries? Salvador Allende Life & Presidency | Salvador Allende Overview. Henry II (French Henri II 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Easter Overview, History & Facts | What is Resurrection Sunday? Anzac Day History & Significance | What is Anzac Day in Australia? Second Temple History & Destruction | Who Destroyed the Second Temple? Veterans Day Overview & Meaning | What is Veterans Day? Marriage. Operation Torch History & Significance | What was Operation Torch? St. Brice's Day Massacre: History & Facts | Who was King Aethelred? Pegasus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Description | What was the Pegasus? Henry II of France: Children, Reign & Death | Who was Henry II? -- old shipping label still attached to back panel. Fon People: Overview, Language & Religion | Who are the Dahomey Tribe? Second-Wave Feminism | History, Significance & Accomplishments. Before he was Henry II of France, he was the little baby Henry, Duke of Orleans, born to the legendary King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany. [9], He succeeded his father on his 28th birthday and was crowned King of France on 25 July 1547 at Reims Cathedral. Presidents' Day History & Facts | Presidents' Day Overview. Otis Redding Songs, Death & Biography | Who was Otis Redding? Blood Diamonds: History & Facts | What are Conflict Diamonds? Angrboda, Mother of Fenrir: Mythology & Story | Who is Angrboda? While it's nowhere close to the 67+ years that Elizabeth II has been queen, he was one of the longest-serving British monarchs of the High Middle Ages. Opium Wars in China | Causes, Events & Impact. Vol. The parlous financial state of Edward's government forced a settlement in 1550, which involved both the surrender of Boulogne and the evacuation of Scotland. Emma Goldman Overview & Anarchy | Who was Emma Goldman? Parents: Lorenzo de Medici, Duke of Urbino, and Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne. [17], The Peace was signed between Henry and Elizabeth I of England on 2 April[18] and between Henry and Philip of Spain on 3 April 1559 at Le Cateau-Cambrsis. American Frontier Time Period & Significance | What was the Wild West? After the death of Louis VII in September 1180, the 15-year-old Philip II took the throne. Bellerophon in Greek Mythology: Overview & Story | Who was Bellerophon? Francis and Claude were second cousins, both had Louis I, Duke of Orlans, as a patrilineal great-grandfather, and their marriage strengthened the family's claim to the throne. Noah's Ark: Story Origins & Facts | Who was Noah in the Bible? Dagda Mythology & Symbols | Who is Dagda in the Celtic Pantheon? Almohad Overview & History | What was the Almohad Caliphate? Ndebele: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Ndebele Tribe? Jackie Kennedy Life & Accomplishments | Who was Jackie Kennedy? Arthur Ashe Biography & Cause of Death | Who was Arthur Ashe? Spouse: King Henry II. The Christian Cross: History & Variants | What Does the Cross Symbolize? The edict also prohibited the publication and sales of Protestant materials and empowered the Faculty of Theology at the University of Paris to decide which books were acceptable. Also known as Henry of Valois of the Capetian dynasty, he was the second son of King Francis I. Office of Strategic Services History & Facts | What was the OSS in WWII? Henry was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, on March 31, 1519.His parents were Francis I of France and Claude of France.. Bourgeois History & Overview | What is the Bourgeoisie? Nanna, Mesopotamian God of the Moon | Mythology of the God Sin, Huangdi: The Yellow Emperor | History, Mythology & Significance. Roman Castra: History, Camps & Layout | What were Roman Forts? Mystery Cults History & Characteristics | What are Mystery Religions? National Day of the People's Republic of China | History, Origin & Purpose, Titanic Passengers: Deaths & Survivors | People on the Titanic. Arab Spring History, Causes & Facts | What was the Arab Spring? Justice Sonia Sotomayor: Life & Career | Who is Sonia Sotomayor? There are about 20 sketches from the 16 th century which many historians believe were made by Delaune. Baal: Concept, Image & History | Who was the God Baal? Kingdom of Italy | History, Geography & Flag. Victoria Cross History & Recipients | What is the VC? Franc Currency History & Use | Which Countries Use Francs? Anti-Semitism History, Facts & Examples | What is Anti-Semitism? Peleus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is Achilles' Father? The great seal of Scotland was redesigned to show . Cupid Mythology, Origin & Appearance | Who was the Roman God of Love? War Hawks of 1812 Overview & History | Who Were the War Hawks? Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress, and Henry Plantagenet, was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189. Rand Currency: History & Banknotes | What is the South African Rand? James Meredith Biography & Civil Rights Activism | Who Is James Meredith? Herne Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Herne the Hunter? St. Augustine of Hippo Life & History | Who was St. Augustine? Church Slavonic History & Alphabet | What is New Church Slavic? Pomerania Region, People & Map | Where is Pomerania? Baby Face Nelson Criminal Life & Facts | Who was Baby Face George Nelson? Essenes: Overview, Beliefs & History | Who were the Essenes? Ancient Egyptian Religion | History, Mythology & Culture, El Dorado Legend & History | The Lost City of Gold, Eros Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Love. Some were burned at the stake, while others had their tongues cut from their mouths. 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