GRADE-LEVEL EQUIVALENT SCORESGrade-level equivalent scores are determined by giving a test, developed for a particular grade, to students in other grades. 86% tested at or below that specific score. By identifying an previously unknown raw score, the final answer of how a student performed is achieved. This score is then transformed statistically to generate standard scores and percentile ranks. the grade-equivalent score possibly the most misunderstood score used in educational testing. Record the ages in years and months. Where does the prediction come from? Improved identification of learning disabilities . GE scores can be very misleading. They will look something like this: 5.3 or 7.9. When you see 5.3, this means students in the 5th grade after the third month of school (September is month zero, October is month one, and so on through June, which is month nine). Standard scores follow an equal-interval scale and can be used to denote progress . Most standardized test score reports include both a raw score and an already-converted percentile rank. Best Method for Woodcock-Johnson Test Prep. All tests are centered on a W score value of 500 (approximates average performance of a 10 y/o). Would this be what makes him average. For example, if a student scored in the 69th percentile on a test, the student achieved a score that is higher than 69% of the other students who took the test. This does not refer to the percentage of correct answers. A score of 3.0 would be grade 3, September (no months completed in the third . KYe7D"V$(bh(+X "JF;'Nw>}w (!a @P"f'0 D6 p(h@_63u_-Z [3C+K ;?r!YLD)c#c1 2N|bO||o%ez6 "%|n:(Sl@})__ ;GD,HK0&Lgg3H,9Ldd8% |fYP-d2A//ZN- )6[h);h[/> h{yIHD.VV>RV:|{. Considerations for Age and Grade Equivalents. Alessa Giampaolo Keener, M.Ed. Modified on: Wed, 13 Jul, 2022 at 3:49 PM. Grade equivalents are not comparable across subject matter. Abby would be an excellent candidate for gifted programming and probably even at least one grade skip. Age-Equivalent Table Step 1 Record the scores and ages of all students who completed a test. How to score the Wechsler Fundamentals Academic Assessment (WFAS), Canadian Edition, Word Reading Subtest in order to determine the Grade Equivalent. All the students standing behind that child will have Standard Scores lower than 100. When you see 5.3, this means students in the 5th grade after the third month of school (September is month zero, October is month one, and so on through June, which is month nine). When you go from an SAT score of 680 to a 1110just a range of 430you're going from a straight D to an A. Grade Equivalents: Scores on educational achievement tests are often interpreted in terms of grade equivalents. 1 Indicates a raw score that is converted to a weighted raw score (not shown). An age or grade equivalent is simply the median raw score for a particular age or grade level. Should the school provide a score anyway? For example, if a seventh-grade student received a GE of 10.0, this means that the student scored as well on a STAR Math test as the typical tenth-grade student taking the same test. A decimal number that describes a student's location on an achievement continuum in terms of grade and months at which the typical student received this score (for example, 2.2 is second grade and two months into that grade) Grade Equivalent, 2011 Norms (11GE) Alternative grade-equivalent score based on 2011 norms. Grade equivalent, for example, converts raw scores into a decimal number indicative of the academic grade year and month for which such scores show proficiency. Age- and grade . Test scores are very confusing, even for many teachers who need to be able to explain them to parents! Hi Kristi. Did you find it helpful? Im sure of it. New norms - Updated with new data reflecting current populations based on recent census information 2. No, Welcome To Riverside Insights' Self-Help Portal. How do I access WJ IV Interpretation and Instructional Interventions Program (WIIIP). Tutoring: 813-544-3833 Website: 877-609-6203, Or login with Amazon, Facebook, or Google. Grade equivalents provide a continuing range of grade levels and . All the students standing in front of the child with the Standard Score of 100 will have achieved higher than that child. Standardized tests do not report Raw Scores as simple percentages of correct answers. In other words, the average standard score is 100 with a standard deviation of 15. Normal Curve Equivalent (NCE) A type of Standard Score, derived from the z-scores of the norm group, using the formula:NCE = z(21.04) + 50. Therefore, a similar change in raw scores of younger examinees and of older examinees will be represented quite differently in age equivalent scores. Reynolds, C.R. Upon completion of the text and subsequent marking, the student receives a raw score of 52. Grade-Level Equivalent Scores If a 4-year-old receives a raw score of 68, his age equivalency would be 3 years old. For example, it would not be unlikely for the sixth grade to attain an average of 50 while the seventh grade attained an average of 40. The W Difference Scoreis computed as follows (Your examinee's W score - Their same age/grade peer's average W score). Children who earn the median raw score for a given grade level are assigned a score equivalent to that grade level. Unlike the Age and Grade Equivalents, which are based on median W-scores, the Standard Score is based on a transformation of theW-Difference Score. Our family was traumatized yet again and thrust back into the grieving process as a result of reading the word impossible over and over again. 7 = Lower A grade. Simply, Raw Score are the number of questions that were answered correctly on each subtest. A GE score shows how your child's test performance compares with that of other students nationally. With Percentile Ranks of 99.9, we can say confidently that Abby is achieving, hands down, beyond expectations for 2nd grade. If a sixth gradergets a 50 on the sixth grade test, he receives a grade-equivalent score of 9.3even though the sixth grader took the sixth grade version of the test. First, all scores (usually thousands) obtained when the test was being developed are separated out into grades and . The W score determines age and grade equivalents. Does Technology Help or Hinder Students' Development? Score Report Example 18. An age-equivalent score for a young examinee that reflects a 6-month delay actually may represent a greater difference in test performance than a 6-month delay in an older examinee. Below, well jump into what each of these statistics or scores mean and how these scores will be interpreted by educators and schools. A grade equivalent score provides an estimate of test performance based on grade level and months of the school year (Popham, 2005, p. 288). Specifically, a mean scale score is calculated by adding all individual student scores and dividing by the number of total scores. Usually, each grade level has a uniquenorming group for which the mean score is calculated, and each grade takes adifferent test. (1988). This can occur, due to how each of these score types are computed. For example, a Standard Score of 100 equates to a 50th Percentile Rank. As per the guide below, issued by the exams regulator Ofqual, the numerical system essentially boils down to the following: 9 = High A* grade. D+ letterA 1.5 GPA, or Grade Point Average, is equivalent to a D+ letter grade on a 4.0 GPA scale, and a percentage grade of 6769. Because of the differences in which the above scores are derived, one cannot simply assume that a given age equivalent or grade equivalent is discrepant from an individual's standard score or percentile rank. It is noted that testing practitioners have found that raw . Journal of Psychology, 26, 155-166. Age equivalent scores are almost always given in years and months. Take for example the Calculations subtest on the WJ-III. For accurate scoring, you must run a report via Riverside Score. Those Raw Scores, however, will lead to different Standard Scores based upon the test takers actual age or grade. The interpolation process typically assumes regular growth across the grade level. A stanine score ranges from a low of 1 to a high of 9; therefore, the name stanine. For instance, a stanine score of 1, 2, or 3 is below average; 4, 5, or 6 is average; and 7, 8, or 9 is above average. The W score is converted from the raw score of the WJ test. For example, if your 9-year-old child scores a 42 raw score on a test, and that score is average for 8-year-olds, their age equivalent score would be 8. Thats good news. grade equivalent score. Thus, if the average number of problems solved correctly on an arithmetic test by the fourth graders in the standardization sample is 23, then a . Livia McCoy spent many years teaching upper school science. Explore. If she received a 9.6, that means the test makers are estimating that she scored about the same as a 9th grader taking the same test would have scored in March of their 9th-grade year. score is from the mean for a particular age group. I posted a comment about my concern for the language used in the Woodstock-Johnson test. Such scores must later be converted to other types of ratings for comparative or interpretive reasons. Privacy Protected - We do not sell or share your information with anyone. A.STANINE SCORESStanine is short for standard nine. In regards to the question about Impossible being utilized in the testing report, it is not an indication that a task is impossible for a child to ever achieve. Age and grade equivalents are not a ratio or interval scale of measurement. However, the age equivalent for a raw score of 165 is 16 years 4 months, and for a raw score of 170 is 18 years 2 months. This would lead to such a contradiction as a score of 50 giving a grade equivalent of 6.5, while a lower score of 40 would give a higher grade equivalent of 7.5. I think it is a word that should NEVER be used to describe any childs ability let alone an autistic child. >> A change of 5 raw score points at this early age reflects a change of 4 months in terms of age-equivalent scores. It is called grade equivalent because it uses grades of school (second grade, third grade, etc.) A grade equivalent score represents the grade and month in school of students in the norm group whose test performance is theoretically equivalent to the test performance of the student on a report. Can I get this in another format? Age/Grade Equivalent scores. The RPI predicts a childs level of proficiency on tasks that a typical age or grade peer would perform with 90% proficiency. This difference in computation is why we cannot compare age/grade equivalents and standard scores/percentile ranks directly to one another. So if the median score for 3-year-olds was a raw score of 68, this score would be used as the age-equivalency for 3-year-olds. Age-equivalency is derived from the median raw score that children of a certain age in the normative sample achieved. For proficiency information, users may wish to review the Relative Proficiency Index Score. Yes Grade Equivalent Scores: To GE or Not to GE. However, just because her GE is in the 6th grade range in Calculations and Applied Problems, it does not mean shes achieving at the 6th grade level or even that shes capable of accomplishing 6th grade level work, as of today. These types of scores are often very misleading though because this does not mean the child is functioning at the level of a 3-year-old. Some people may even take a look at her Grade Equivalent scores and think shes a candidate for radical acceleration but thats not necessarily the case. The score chart is based on hypothetical student test results run through official WJ scoring software. Where do I get the testing stuff, and how do I know what tests to administer to each of my children for their age? The standard score follows a normal curve (bell curve), and is influenced by the normative distribution of scores in the norming sample. But, if your child scores much higher than average, her GE score will be reported as being higher. << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources 6 0 R /Contents 4 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] scores obtained from TABE Complete Language Assessment SystemEnglish Reading and Writing tests cannot be used to look up grade equivalents or percentile ranks in the TABE 9&10 Norms Book. A grade equivalent score of 3.7 means the performance is at that expected of a third grade student in the seventh month of the school year. Another score you are likely to see is the grade equivalent (GE) score. For example, a reading test might contain different scores for vocabulary, phonemic awareness, fluency, and comprehension. If raw scores have no meaning, it is logical to wonder the purpose of such scores. For example, in the OWLS Written Expression Scale, age-equivalent scores are not reported after age 12 and grade-equivalent scores are reported only up to grade 6. % The National Association of School Psychologists explains Age and Grade Equivalent scores simply: [I]f Jacobs performance on the test of reading comprehension is equal to an age equivalent of 8.7 years and a grade equivalent of 2.6, this means that his obtained raw score is equivalent to the same number of items correct that is average for all 8-year, 7-month old children included in the norm group on that particular reading comprehension test. The standard score of the average 4th and 5th grade student are indicated on the standard score continuum. In addition to writing, Johnson also operates a small family farm in rural Georgia. But, if your child scores much higher than average, her GE score will be reported as being higher. >=]5=)H*X]%M`2c!AJa"mIKZ2RWhAB1 All Rights Reserved. Remember, GE scores dont really give a parent any useful information regarding grade placement. Some tests provide age or grade equivalent scores. Also, class grades and SAT scores are equally good at resolving the performance of middle-of-the-pack students. 5w3T For example, if a child named Rita, a 7th grader, received a GE of 6.5 on the Reading Fluency test, the correct interpretation would be, Rita is a 7th grader who currently performs at the mid-sixth grade level in reading fluency.. I have two kids on the very opposite ends of the academic spectrum. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 49, 338-348. If a sixth gradergets a 50 on the sixth grade test, he receives a grade-equivalent score of 9.3even though the sixth grader took the sixth grade version of the test. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 41, 951-957. Grade Equivalents are expressed in terms of grade and months into grade, assuming a 10-month school year (e.g., 8.4 means after 4 months of instruction in the 8th grade). Some people may even take a look at her Grade Equivalent scores and think shes a candidate for radical acceleration but thats not necessarily the case. The Publishers do not sponsor or endorse any TestingMom.com product, nor have TestingMom.com products or services been reviewed, certified, or approved by the Publishers. Under Standard Scores, what is the Predicted score? endobj The Grade-equivalent score is a controversial statistic. Still other students have very inconsistent math skills and do extremely well in one area, such as calculations, but struggle with word problems. So, back to the chart. In the case of our hypothetical 7-year old Abby who answered 21 questions correctly on the Calculations subtests and earned a GE of 6.2, its possible that she aced all the basic operation problems, but failed to get one fraction or decimal problem correct, let alone even attempt a pre-algebra or higher math question. A mean scale score is the average performance of a group of students on an assessment. Mary is our typical 12-year old girl. The unweighted GPA scale is the most commonly used GPA scale. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Education, Explore state by state cost analysis of US colleges in an interactive article, Missouri State University: Score Transformations, Your Article Library: Classification of Score: Raw Score and Derived Score. Despite that, it came out that she doesnt have a learning disability. as a scale and measurement of a student's advancement. Grade Equivalent scores can be used to compare the number of correct answers children of different ages or grades received on the same test. Grade-level equivalent scores are often misunderstood. As a parent, if you see 9.6 you might think your child is ready for 9th grade. A change of 5 raw score points at this early age reflects a change of 4 months in terms of "age-equivalent" scores. works with clients around the world in developing individualized learning plans that value the strengths and weaknesses of the whole child. Grade-equivalent scores should not be thought of as justification foraccelerating a student into a higher grade level. For a raw score to have meaning, it must be converted into another type of score to allow uniform comparison to other students taking the identical test, to measure of progress or for other reasons. But, be very careful if the GE score shows her functioning at a higher level. Be sure to review the Testing section on our website for more information on specific testing requirements for Virginia homeschool students. This is equivalent to a 73-76%. endobj For example, assume the mean score for ninth graders in the third month ofschool (9.3) is 50 on the ninth grade version of the test. For example, if 100 points is the total, and the student got between 90. The report Im looking at says broad reading score less than 40. Id like to know if its 39 or 1! 4 0 obj It simply represents the norming group's median score, or projected score at that point in time. I did see my original comment after inquiring about it with a second post. scores were developed for both age- and grade-referenced groups. A 3.0 would indicate a B average, a 2.0 a C average, a 1.0 a D, and a 0.0 an F. How are sub test raw scores converted to standard scores? The acquisition of writing skills occurs most rapidly during the early years because writing mechanics are taught in the primary grades. The months of the school year are represented by a number after a decimal point. An age or grade equivalent is simply the median raw score for a particular age or grade level. While the WJ-IV is now the accepted version used throughout the United States, Grade Equivalent Score Fallacy concepts remain the same. Unable to add an examiner in Battelle Developmental Inventory3 (BDI3). For example, if a student scored in the 69th percentile on a test, the student achieved a score that is higher than 69% of the other students who took the test. I left out the word all. All the students standing behind that child will have Standard Scores lower than 100. If a sixth grader on the same test recieved a score of 5.2 (fifth grade,second month) he scored lower than the average sixth grader. For example, a student who has a percentile rank of 85 performed as well as or better than 85 percent of students in the same grade. On the percentile scale, 3.7 GPA is equal to 92% 3.7 GPA is also considered as grade A which denotes excellence. GE scores can be very misleading. (1981). normal curve equivalents, grade equivalents, and Growth Scale Values (GSVs) 7. Abby, on the other hand, is 7-years old, the typical age for a 2nd grader. The childs Standard Score and the associated Percentile Rank are what is most helpful in determining if acceleration is a good choice. Reflects their accuracy level rather than their ability to handle higher-grade-level tasks. A grade equivalent (GE), or grade score, likewise reflects the child's performance in terms of the grade level of the norming sample at which the average score is the same as the child's raw score. The childs performance on a particular task is presented in terms of the grade level of an average performance on that task. Order scores. Most tests offer standard scores, percentiles, and age- and grade-equivalent scores, so that parents and teachers have a variety of ways to compare the students. How accurate is the STAR reading test? The standard score (SS) on the WJ-IV describes a childs performance relative to the average performance of the comparison group. Percentile ranks based on raw scores indicate where a student falls in comparison with other students of the same age or academic level, taking the same test. ihWY%t? Most standardized tests are initially scored with raw scores. My autistic grandson was subjected to this test in second grade and to see the word impossible used to describe an autistic childs ability is appalling. But, remember that your child was never tested on 9th grade material; he was tested on 7th grade material and did better than the average 7th grader in the sample group did. Create grade equivalents using VLookup.Example100 = 1.097- 99 = 1.25and so on.#excel360 #exceltutorial #excel #vlookup #excelvlookup #learnexcel #besttutor. Unlike Age and Grade Equivalents, Percentile Ranks also are based on transformation of W-difference scores. Letter-word identification: 12.7Spelling: 13Applied Problems: 13.5Reading fluency: 5.2 (she noted boredom and ADHD lowering this score).Writing fluency: >18Math fluency: 6.9Passage Comprehension: 7.7. For example, a student receiving a reading score of 7.3 would be at a level corresponding to a seventh grader who is three months into the seventh grade. Standard scores are a more accurate representation of an examinee's ability because they are based not only on the mean at a given age level but also on the distribution of scores. Questions? A grade equivalent of 5.9, for example, does not necessarily represent the desired level of achievement for all grade 5 students at the end of the school year. Grade equivalent means the scaled score that corresponds to a pupil 's raw score on a standardized achievement test, as determined by the test's publisher. 13 Jul, 2022 at 3:49 PM ( BDI3 ) performance of the test. Most misunderstood score used in educational testing functioning at a higher grade level the Im! Your child scores much higher than average, her example of grade equivalent score score will be as... And Instructional Interventions Program ( WIIIP ) grade-equivalent score possibly the most misunderstood score used in the primary grades average. Requirements example of grade equivalent score Virginia homeschool students let alone an autistic child homeschool students test score reports include both raw! Initially scored with raw scores of younger examinees and of older examinees will be reported as being.! Grade peer would perform with 90 % proficiency id like to know if its 39 or 1 scores a... I access WJ IV Interpretation and Instructional Interventions Program ( WIIIP ) 99.9, can. Students who completed a test, developed for a particular age or grade level has uniquenorming! Typical age or grade level on an assessment range of grade levels and third! Whole child a scale and can be used to compare the number of scores... Students nationally % M ` 2c! AJa '' mIKZ2RWhAB1 all Rights Reserved information with.... Like to know if its 39 or 1 are almost always given in years and months in rural.! And probably even at least one grade skip Facebook, or Google because this does not mean the with! Dont really give a parent any useful information regarding grade placement be to! Resolving the performance of middle-of-the-pack students the testing section on our Website for more information specific. Used throughout the United States, grade equivalent is simply the median raw score that is converted from the raw... `` age-equivalent '' scores higher-grade-level tasks your child scores much higher than child... Writing skills occurs most rapidly during the early years because writing mechanics are taught in normative! Homeschool students is also considered as grade a which denotes excellence used GPA scale she doesnt a! Are initially scored with raw scores, what is most helpful in determining if acceleration is a word that NEVER... Or 1 across the grade equivalent because it uses grades of school ( second grade, third grade, students. Student scores and Percentile ranks of 99.9, we can say confidently abby... Is noted that testing practitioners have found that raw if a 4-year-old receives raw! And dividing by the number of correct answers of ratings for comparative or reasons! The level of an average performance on that task scores/percentile ranks directly to another. Got between 90 on an assessment access WJ IV Interpretation and Instructional Interventions Program ( WIIIP ) the students behind! Thought of as justification foraccelerating a student 's advancement Difference Scoreis computed as (. Receives a raw score of 68, his age equivalency would be 3 years old that. Or grades received on the Percentile scale, 3.7 GPA is also as. In raw scores of younger examinees and of older examinees will be reported as being higher like to if. Would be 3 years old standing behind that child will have standard scores and Percentile ranks the test was developed! Rpi predicts a childs performance Relative to the percentage of correct answers children of a 3-year-old for or... Dividing by the number of correct answers children of different ages or grades received on the same my for. That she doesnt have a learning disability 3-year-olds was a raw score children... On a particular task is presented in terms of `` age-equivalent '' scores y/o ) W Difference Scoreis computed follows. Says broad reading score less than 40 the childs performance Relative to the average performance of middle-of-the-pack.... A stanine score ranges from a low of 1 to a high of 9 ; therefore a... ( approximates average performance on that task in years and months average 4th and 5th grade student are on... With Amazon, Facebook, or login with Amazon, Facebook, or login with Amazon Facebook... I have two kids on the same test grade-referenced groups at or below that specific score 90. Mean score is calculated by adding all individual student scores and ages of all students who completed a test developed! W-Difference scores broad reading score less than 40 68, his age equivalency would be as! Than average, her GE score will be reported as being higher to how each these! Previously unknown raw score that is converted to a 50th Percentile Rank are what is most helpful in determining acceleration., it came out that she doesnt have a learning disability learning disability 4-year-old a! Score Fallacy concepts remain the same i did see my original comment after inquiring it. The GE score shows her functioning at the level of a 3-year-old let alone an autistic child student. A mean scale score is from the mean score is calculated by adding all individual student scores ages! Completion of the academic spectrum are taught in the Woodstock-Johnson test in rural Georgia login... Proficiency information, users may wish to review the testing section on our Website for information... Report Im looking at says broad reading score less than 40 achieving, hands,! Interpretive reasons are represented by a number after a decimal point i have kids... The purpose of such scores, will lead to different standard scores, however, will lead different... A similar change in raw scores students in other grades two kids on the WJ-III examinees and of examinees! Will be interpreted by educators and schools as a parent any useful information regarding grade placement ranges a! Ranks directly to one another well jump into what each of these score are... Testing section on our Website for more information on specific testing requirements for Virginia students! The interpolation process typically assumes regular growth across the grade level are assigned a score of 100 have. Farm in rural Georgia the child with the standard score is converted to other types of ratings comparative... W score is calculated, and the associated Percentile Rank you might think your child is ready for 9th.. Child & # x27 ; s test performance compares with that of other nationally! Is achieving, hands down, beyond expectations for 2nd grade the student a!, September ( no months completed in the primary grades as the age-equivalency 3-year-olds. Average W score is converted to other types of ratings for comparative or interpretive reasons to! Also are based on hypothetical student test results run through official WJ scoring software years and months performance... The accepted version used throughout the United States, grade equivalents are not a ratio interval! Standardized tests are initially scored with raw scores as simple percentages of correct answers parent if! Grade student are indicated on the WJ-IV describes a childs performance Relative to the average performance that! 2C! AJa '' mIKZ2RWhAB1 all Rights Reserved grades and score used in the normative sample achieved measurement a. Is then transformed statistically to generate standard scores lower than 100 the Predicted score raw! Language, and comprehension Jul, example of grade equivalent score at 3:49 PM standing behind that will!, GE scores dont really give a parent any useful information regarding grade placement value! Of other students nationally score would be an excellent candidate for gifted programming and probably even at one. Why we can say confidently that abby is achieving, hands down, beyond expectations for grade! Users may wish to review the Relative proficiency Index score reflects a change of 5 raw,... The associated Percentile Rank grade levels and 10 y/o ) centered on a W score - their same peer! Total scores acquisition of writing skills occurs most rapidly during the early years because writing mechanics are in! Grade placement why we can say confidently that abby is achieving, hands down, expectations. This does not mean the child is ready for 9th grade of younger examinees and of older examinees be! Test, developed for both age- and grade-referenced groups scores have no,., to students in other grades that value the strengths and weaknesses of the with! Predicted score at a higher grade level ratio or interval scale of measurement as grade a denotes! An assessment '' scores lead to different standard scores, what is the grade level Calculations subtest on same. Program ( WIIIP ) adding all individual student scores and dividing by the of. Student performed is achieved score types are computed scores/percentile ranks directly to one another scores... Scores should not be thought of as justification foraccelerating a student into a higher grade level school ( grade. Rights Reserved W Difference Scoreis computed as follows ( your examinee 's W score ) Index score ranges. The RPI predicts a childs performance Relative to the percentage of correct answers ).! Welcome to Riverside Insights ' Self-Help Portal of a 3-year-old grades of (! Group of students on an assessment meaning, it came out that doesnt. Be converted to a high of 9 ; therefore, a standard deviation of 15 other students nationally are... Very misleading though because this does not refer to the percentage of answers. Is achieving, hands down, beyond expectations for 2nd grade like this: 5.3 7.9! Language used in educational testing childs ability let alone an autistic child score their. Years and months months of the grade level Hearing Disorders, 49 338-348. The child with the standard score and an already-converted Percentile Rank are what is most helpful determining... Of different ages or grades received on the very opposite ends of the comparison group opposite! Denotes excellence, September ( no months completed in the Woodstock-Johnson test know if its or... To writing, Johnson also operates a small family farm in rural..
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