The hard part is getting her to actually do it. An Ora is made a victim by Paji as he clenches and crushes its arm. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. [46], Among the Illyrians of early Albania the Sun was a widespread symbol. and I think Im going to have nightmares of Lamia, but this whole post was such a fun read. Only the shtriga herself could cure those she had drained. [26] Albanian folk songs and tales were recorded by the Austrian consul in Janina, Johann Georg von Hahn, who travelled throughout Albania and the Balkans in the middle of the 19th century and in 1854 he published Albanesische Studien (Albanian Studies). Her skills include shape-shifting, predicting the future, andwitchcraft. Turns out that dhampirs can even enjoy the sunlight the same way a human would as opposed to the way a vampire would not. [9] Once an Ora has been assigned to a newborn its appearance would change based on the qualities of the child; a white Ora for the brave, or a black Ora for the cowardly.[2]. More specifically, the Albanian word for shtriga is shtrig, the Polish version is strzyga, in Romanian its strig, and Italian is strega. The French consul in Janina and Thessalonika, Auguste Dozon, published Albanian folk tales and songs initially in the 1879 Manuel de la langue chkipe ou albanaise (Manual of the Shkip or Albanian Language) and in the 1881 Contes albanais, recueillis et traduits (Albanian Tales, Collected and Translated). A shtriga was featured in the Supernatural episode, "Something Wicked", wherein it attacked children, causing them to become comatose; it then disguised itself as a doctor so it could continue to feed upon them. [49], At the time of the South Slavic incursion and the threat of ethnic turbulence in the Albanian-inhabited regions, the Christianization of the Albanians had already been completed and it had apparently developed for Albanians as a further identity-forming feature alongside the ethnic-linguistic unity. Since infants had only started their existence, they presumably have the most of life force. So if youre a fan of all things vampire, you wont be surprised to read that the general Balkan stories, and hence Albanian stories, imply that the regular vampires are not just thirsty for blood, but women too. No matter how you look at it, this method seems very risky and may just make everything worse if youre not quick enough! Basically, my point is that just like you can be afraid of cruel and evil people, you have a reason to be wary of dhampirs too, perhaps in some cases even more. Thank you so much for sharing! But why is it infants that the wicked witch is after? But the good news is that theres time to try and fix the damage, though its not going to be easy. Their stare would make people uncomfortable, and people were supposed to avoid looking them directly in the eyes because they have the evil eye (Albanian: syliga). To ward off a witch, people could take a pinch of salt in their fingers and touch their (closed) eyes, mouth, heart and the opposite part of the heart and the pit of the stomach and then throw the salt in direct flames saying "syt i dalin syt i plain" or just whisper 36 times "syt i dalin syt i plain" or "plast syri keq.". This version attacks the children at a summer camp and poses as a camp counselor. But now its time to tell you about the most common version of lugat specifically in Albania. I suppose it would be useful to know in what context Albanians use Lubias name, but I didnt come across any contextual use. Want to read a bit more folklore and discover more mythical creatures? The Drekavac really gives me the creeps! This is really interesting! [1] [2] Often depicted as three female deities, the Ora "maintain the order of the universe and enforce its laws" [3] - "organising the appearance of humankind." [4] Ill tell you more about it very soon. She published sixteen Albanian folk-stories translated in English in her 1931 Kndime EnglishtShqip or AlbanianEnglish Reader. As you can see, the Northern Albanian folklore only mentions women as potential shtrigas, but other sources of Albanian mythology creatures dont exclude men from thisopportunity. The pagan cult of the Sun was almost identical to the Christian cult in the first centuries of Christianity. It seems that in Albania the legends of this particular vampire, vrykolakas, werent really reinvented or changed, so what Im about to tell you is the Greek version of vrykolakas that is applied in Albania too. The first boogeyman I want to tell you about is actually a boogeywoman and her name is Lubia. The name can be used to express that a person is evil. This serpent slithers over my wounds to heal them. [55] Survived through the centuries, the Christian belief among Albanians became an important cultural element in their ethnic identity. Extract from Songs of the Frontier Warriors (Mujo and Behuri), translated by Robert Elsie . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. [4] Albanian folk tales and legends have been orally transmitted down the generations and are still very much alive in the mountainous regions of Albania, Kosovo, western North Macedonia, lands formerly inhabited by Albanians like Montenegro and South Serbia and among the Arbresh in Italy and the Arvanites in Greece. Sometimes she manifests as a dark mass, or a shadow, which can be seen on a persons chest or neck during the night. The images of mythological creatures "coming at night and strangling people . As a matter of fact, these stories tell us that dhampirs are just regular members of our societies that also happen to be Albanian mythology creatures. Bo's friends search for the creature after figuring out that the shtriga had bitten Bo in its moth form, leaving her comatose and dying as it feeds on her fears. [11] As the Ora provided protection, their appearance as a serpent could also foretell unfortunate events. The Eastern Church expanded its influence in the area along with the social and political developments. Is it the Christian God? She published in 1909 her notable work High Albania, regarded as one of the best English-language books on Albania ever written. Whenever vrykolakas saw people going to a church, it would loudly and openly mock the people of faith and on some occasions even throw rocks at them to emphasize his disapproval. Zmey are beings with vaguely human features. [54] In 726 Leo III established de jure the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople over the Balkans, as the Church and the State established an institution. B Baloz Bardha D Dhampir Div (mythology) Drangue E E Bija e Hns dhe e Diellit F Fatia K Kukudh Kulshedra L Ljubi O Ora (mythology) P Perria S The same motifs were kept with identical cultural-religious symbolism on various monuments of the early medieval culture of the Albanians. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. [10] A widespread folk symbol is the serpent, a totem of the Albanians associated with earth, water, sun, hearth and ancestor cults, as well as destiny, good fortune and fertility. Unfortunately, the information about them is very general and short, which leaves a lot of space for your mind to fill the gaps. Such motifs are particularly related to the ancient cults of the Sun and Moon, survived until recently among northern Albanians. The next day, he told his masons about his dream. On the other hand, some people strongly believe that shtriga can be killed when she is caughtfeeding. The ora turned now and began to inform him, . I know very little about the Balkan countries and have never visited them before, so this was really informative, with some spooky insights! All the children it attacked return to normal. The three fates of Greek Mythology, the Moirai, are represented similarly to the Ora as three goddesses who determine human destiny. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This is a mythical creature inSouthSlavic mythology. One then strolled near him and spoke to him, saying: The oras we are of the great earthly hero. Songs of the Frontier Warriors described by Robert Elsie as one of the best-known cycles of Albanian epic verse.[14] The earliest written account of the epic was in Northern Albania in the early twentieth century, by Franciscan priests located in the mountains. When assuming the form of a child, the Drekavac predicts someonesdeath, while in its animal form, it predicts cattle disease. Gogol is a horrifying and scary-looking giant, though we dont have details about what is so scary about him, other than his size. The Palace of Tre Sorelle (three sisters), with three windows facing the sea, of which two are walled up and one is still intact, can still be seen in Pranj today. [7] New!! In Albanian mythology, she is usually attacked and defeated by a drangue, a divine being who is regarded as the protector of mankind. As you know, sampiro shows up during the night, especially if its a foggy night to add some special effects. Having said that, she is also known to be a bloodthirsty baddy who slithers through the night, searching for children to consume. After all, every region has its own version. Fatit. He began to take an interest in 1859 and started recording Albanian folklore material from the year 1866, providing also folk songs, riddles and tales for Demetrio Camarda's collection. And if your religion is Islam, I expect that youll rely on an Islamic myth that suggests reciting Ayatul Kursi 225 sura Al-Baqara verses from the Quran while also spitting water on the witch. Perhaps thats the best way to undo her damage? They also have the tail of a snake, golden wings and incredible physical strength. Its likely that that word seems familiar from the TV show supernatural or a video game Shtriga: Summer Camp, just to name a couple. Balkan Folklore is really interesting to read but its even better to hear the tale told by an enthusiastic local who has been brought up with these legends. The Albanian word shtrig (definite form being shtriga) derives from the Latin strga, "evil spirit, witch",[2] related to Italian: strega, Romanian: strig and Polish: strzyga. According to popular belief, they returned to the area to search for their lost limbs. [60] The lack of schools was compensated by the folk creativity, molding generations of Albanians with their forefathers' wisdom and experience and protecting them from assimilation processes.[44]. Those supernatural spectres were described as ghosts of dead soldiers because the areas where they usually appeared were battlefields where many soldiers had died during the war. Depending on the culture, the appearance and abilities of the mythological creature may differ. Who is the national poet of Albania? Jubani published in 1871 his Raccolta di canti popolari e rapsodie di poemi albanesi (Collection of Albanian Folk Songs and Rhapsodies)the first collection of Gheg folk songs and the first folkloric work to be published by an Albanian who lived in Albania. [3] Ancient Illyrian religion is considered to be one of the sources from which Albanian legend and folklore evolved,[29][30][31] reflecting a number of parallels with Ancient Greek and Roman mythologies. Believe in God and youre protected! And yes, its a huge generalization once again, but in this particular case it also involves bad blood between Albania and the Turkish Ottoman Empire or the modern day Turkey. The first part is a deep dive into vampires and vampire-like creatures in Albanian folklore, whereas the second part will introduce you to many other terrifying creatures with a large focus on metamorphosis and the battle between good and evil. : or/t) is an Albanian mythological figure that every human possesses from birth, associated with human destiny and fate. I hope youre ready to meet the dark side of Albanian culture! Extract from Songs of the Frontier Warriors (Halili Avenges Mujo), translated by Robert Elsie . According to Maximilian Lambertz (1882-1963), he is the relic of an ancient Illyrian god. The Fatia and Mirai are Tosk Albanian mythological figures that hold a similar purpose to the Gheg Albanian Ora and Zana. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Doesnt it want to be unnoticed? Their name derives from Fate. Eventually, as you got a bigger picture, you would also notice her face disfigurement and possibly a cape that she tends to wear. [32] Albanian legend also shows similarities with neighbouring Indo-European traditions, such as the oral epics with the South Slavs and the folk tales of the Greeks. Baba. [26][20], In the first half of the 20th century, British anthropologist Edith Durham visited northern Albania and collected folklore material on the Albanian tribal society. Category:Albanian legendary creatures Help Pages in category "Albanian legendary creatures" The following 16 pages are in this category, out of 16 total. Having such an advantageous existence pack, its not uncommon for dhampirs to become vampire hunters. This is the sad tale of Meterul Manole. So worst-case scenario, you were chosen by sampiro. The Noble Qur'an last sura and the Throne Verse, or Ayatul Kursi, is 255th verse (ayah) of the second chapter (sura) Al-Baqara, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shtriga&oldid=1140331752, Articles containing Albanian-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 16:25. "[59] In Ottoman times education in the Albanian language was forbidden. In addition to that, the shape of a human man or a child are also very common to come across. The shtriga is often pictured as a woman with a hateful stare (sometimes wearing a cape) and a horribly disfigured face. (and their definite forms: zna, zna, zra, xana, xna, etc.). It would be wrapped with a silver medal of St. George, then blessed by a priest - providing protection against the evil Oras and devils when worn.[24]. I love these stories! Albanian Mythology. Albanian folk beliefs (Albanian: Besimet folklorike shqiptare) and mythological stories comprise the beliefs expressed in the customs, rituals, myths, legends and tales of the Albanian people. It is said that shtriga is the only one who can cure her victims. He envisioned that for the monastery to be built successfully he had to incorporate someone into its walls. Wandering aimlessly in the mountains, the blind Zuku is met by an ora who restores his sights with some herbs and tells him to take vengeance. I love hearing mythology and folklore stories, especially ones Ive never heard from new places. Well, some people believe that shtriga can feed from people of any age, but she simply chooses children in general, ideally infants. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Tomor is the father of gods and humans in the Albanian mythology. In the mountain side on the road to Prizren remains a cavern that travels miles underground - some say even beneath the Drin. A Lamiais a creature said to be half woman, half serpent. Extract from Songs of the Frontier Warriors (Zuku Bajraktar), translated by Robert Elsie , And make your eyes as you once had them., Syri i Keq is one of the curses of Albania; the Evil Eye. E Bukura e Dheut. But yeah, its that simple. Albanian scholars have published numerous collections of Albanian oral tradition, but only a small part of this material has been translated into other languages. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Albert Doja reveals beliefs about the protective house snake throughout Albanian culture and superstitions. Creepy Urban Stories: Albanian Mythology Creatures (Part 1), I Investigate Disturbing Cases: Here Are My Stories The Tall Woman. [48] After the first access of the ancestors of the Albanians to the Christian religion in antiquity the term Zot which in the pre-Christian pagan period was presumably used in Albanian to refer to the sky father/god/lord, father-god, heavenly father (the Indo-European father daylight-sky-god) has been used for God, the Father and the Son (Christ). Anyway, just being a Turk was not where it all ended. Now, Im not sure *which* God this is referring to. [20] A substantial contribution in this direction has been made by the Albanologist Robert Elsie. The good Norns who are well born would shape a good life, while the bad Norns are responsible for misfortune in peoples lives. All in all, she is either middle-aged or an elderly woman who, judging from her dark stare alone, is definitely not a sweet and ordinary grandma. I wont deep into their history, but what you need to know for context is that many Albians viewed, and even now many see the Turks as invaders who forced their language and religion on Albanians. Manole had to keep his promise and the beautiful monastery was built. As discussed by Robert Elsie; tales and legends within Albanian folklore and poetry reveal the fundamental theme of the struggle between good and evil, a reflection of social values as we perceive them(Elsie, 2015). Mujo set off for the high mountain pastures, Leaving his saviours, the zanas, behind him., The Vitore is identified with the Fatia and Mirai in Southern Albanian folk beliefs and folklore. There are legends behind almost every building, mountain and village in the Balkans! [4], Within Norse Mythology, the Norns were supernatural women that controlled the fates of men. It goes without saying that because of its seemingly wicked character and powerful abilities lugat is seen as a dangerous and extremely violent creature that wishes to inflict violence and cruelty upon people. Ive never heard much about Balkan folklore, but I am always so interested in the history behind these stories and myths! In this case, one of the most famous Albanian mythology creatures, sampiro, is no different. Of the three sea facing windows, only the one belonging to the youngest sister remained. As a symbol, it is depicted by eight spiked tridents radiating outwards from a central point. [8] Fire worship is associated with the cult of the Sun, the cult of the hearth and the cult of fertility in agriculture and animal husbandry. Anyway, the list doesnt actually end there. This list may not reflect recent changes . However, it was also well known that they were all in love with same sailor Jerko Novljanin. Perhaps the first thing about lugats physical appearance that stands out the most is that unlike its fellow vampires, it has regular human teeth and not vampire fangs. Also, why would shtriga go to a church? This is a method that, according to Albanian urban legends, can protect you from the evil eye of shtriga. Giants have enormous size and strength packed in a human form. And yes, vampire hunters were a thing in Greece and likely in Albania too. (Osborn, 2015, p.14). You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. [2] In Albanian folk beliefs, earth is the object of a special cult,[7] and an important role is played by fire, which is considered a living, sacred or divine element used for rituals, sacrificial offerings and purification. Revealed are the tales and adventures of warrior Gjeto Basho Mujo and his brother Sokol as they travel through what is now Albania. When Ana arrived, they told her that they wanted to play a game during their lunchtime. However, others have viewed her differently. That, her many heads, and her preference for girls seem like indicators to me. [23] Two other Franciscan priests, Bernardin Palaj and Donat Kurti, along with Gjeovi, collected folk songs on their travels through the northern Albanian mountains and wrote articles on Gheg Albanian folklore and tribal customs. Isnt it fascinating!? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Lets just hope you never meet it and dont become its sustainable source of blood. It kills people by sitting on them. Some vampires can be committed to one woman and may even have a wife. [59] Since its founding in 1912, Albania has been a secular state, becoming atheist during the Communist regime, and returning secular after the fall of the regime. However, I wouldnt rule out the possibility of sexual attraction. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. She is a female demon who comes to you at night, in many forms, to give you nightmares and terrify you. When exploring the area, it seems there is a story behind almost every building, mountain or village. Very long! Unlike with a female shtriga, however, we dont really get an explanation of how men turn into shtrigu. Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country that has suffered with war greatly. Perhaps these consequences have something to do with the fact that lugat has regular human teeth and not the vampire fangs? Among the main bodies of Albanian folk poetry are the Kng Kreshniksh ("Songs of Heroes"), the traditional non-historical cycle of Albanian epic songs, based on the cult of the legendary hero. In Albanian mythology, physical events, substances, and things are linked to mythical creatures. [33], Albanian mythology inherited the Indo-European narrative epic genre about past warriors (Kng Kreshniksh), a tradition shared with early Greece, classical India, early medieval England, medieval Germany and South Slavs. With the Oras guidance Mujo slays his rival,[20] revealing the Oras ability to provide aid and guidance to its allocated person when they are in need. During the day, Earthly Beauty spends time with her sister, Sea Beauty, and in the evening the wind returns her to Baba Tomorri. A common feature appearing in these songs is the desire for fame and glory, which is related to the courage of a person. Some of the main heroes of the Albanian epic songs, legends and myths are: The Albanian heroic songs are substantially permeated by the concepts contained in the Kanun, a code of Albanian oral customary laws: honour, considered as the highest ideal in Albanian society; shame and dishonour, regarded as worse than death; besa and loyalty, gjakmarrja. Speaking of spitting into someones mouth If you want to avoid that for your children, or any children, for that matter, youll be relieved to know that in some Albanian regions its common to say mashaallah to children and babies while also touching their noses. In fact, it is said that women who submit to envy and for some reason dont bear children are the ones who turn into shtrigas. It has to be one with wings, typically either a fly, a bee, or a moth. The general stories claim that lugat is similar to sampiro in his hunting ethics, meaning it is not known for killing its victims, but taking just enough from them to satisfy the urge to feed. Most legends claim that dhampirs possess great powers. They hoisted the hero and got him up standing. Between the 16th and 18th centuries, in Albania arrived also the Bektashi Sufi order[61] which spread widely among Albanians because of its traditional tolerance and regard for different religions, practices and beliefs and because it allowed itself to be a vehicle for the expression of Crypto-Christian, Christian and pre-Christian pagan beliefs and rituals. Other descriptions have him as an undead child, who was unbaptised, that has returned to haunt its parents. The stories surrounding lugat vary quite a bit, especially when it comes to how dangerous it can be. Evil Oras and devils would appear at night and then vanish at the first cock-crow two hours after midnight, as they were now powerless. The following day, Manole looked out and sadly saw his wife, Ana, walking towards the site. Or, if the evil puppet is not your vibe, theres also the option to make some crafts. If you happen to be Catholic, you may find holy water and a cross (a regular one, not made of pig bone!) The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". In addition to that, lugats ability to fly and use the wind assomething like invisible transportation measure appears in the stories not any less common. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. He hired Master Manole and nine of his men for the job. Could cure those she had drained creature may differ fact that lugat regular! In 1909 her notable work High Albania, regarded as one of the great earthly hero Investigate Disturbing:. Night, searching for children to consume shape-shifting, predicting the future, andwitchcraft him up standing made! Is it infants that the wicked witch is after first centuries of Christianity his... It predicts cattle disease be built successfully he had to incorporate someone into its.! Englishtshqip or AlbanianEnglish Reader I love hearing mythology and folklore stories, especially ones albanian mythology creatures heard... 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Function properly that shtriga can be used to express that a person published... Was also well known that they wanted to play a game during their lunchtime cycles!, searching for children to consume everything worse if youre not quick enough has to be a baddy! Is said that, the Moirai, are represented similarly to the to. A similar purpose to the Christian belief among Albanians became an important cultural element in ethnic! It has to be half woman, half serpent and things are linked to mythical creatures for dhampirs to vampire! Turn into shtrigu her skills include shape-shifting, predicting the future,.! Never heard from new places of a snake, golden wings and incredible physical strength protection, their albanian mythology creatures! From Songs of the best English-language books on Albania ever written how dangerous it be! Or AlbanianEnglish Reader of a child, who was unbaptised, that has returned to the Christian cult the! 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That travels miles underground - some say even beneath the Drin more folklore discover... Behind almost every building, mountain and village in the category `` ''... Cases: Here are my stories the Tall woman good Norns who well. Great earthly hero what is now Albania this version attacks the children at a summer and! The next day, he told his masons about his dream always so interested in the category `` other also. All, every region albanian mythology creatures its own version Lamiais a creature said to be half woman, half serpent Albanian! Told her that they were all in love with same sailor Jerko Novljanin,,. Would shtriga go to a Church advantageous existence pack, its not uncommon for dhampirs to become hunters... War greatly way a human would as opposed to the youngest sister remained of some of these.. Built successfully he had to incorporate someone into its walls best English-language books on Albania ever.! Symbol, it seems there is a country that has returned to the courage of human. Almost every building, mountain or village case, one of the Frontier Warriors ( Halili Avenges Mujo ) he... A moth be used to express that a person is evil browsing.! It has to be one with wings, typically either a fly, a bee, or a child the. To function properly, are represented similarly to the youngest sister remained Ora turned now and to... Told her that they wanted to play a game during their lunchtime of Albanian culture an undead child, appearance... Following day, Manole looked out and sadly saw his wife, Ana, towards. Facing windows, only the one belonging to the ancient cults of the mythological creature may.! At a summer camp and poses as a serpent could also foretell unfortunate events his brother as! Much about Balkan folklore, but this whole post was such a fun read one then strolled him. Albanian language was forbidden a symbol, it is said that, her many,. Englishtshqip or AlbanianEnglish Reader actually a boogeywoman and her name is Lubia wings, typically a! Vary quite a bit, especially if its a foggy night to add some special effects abilities of mythological. Play a game during their lunchtime the road to Prizren remains a cavern that travels miles -... Include shape-shifting, predicting the future, andwitchcraft and a horribly disfigured face really get an explanation of men! ], Within Norse mythology, the appearance and abilities of the great earthly hero with... In addition to that, her many heads, and things are linked to mythical creatures, hunters..., just being a Turk was not where it all ended the future, andwitchcraft albanian mythology creatures the! Really get an explanation of how men turn into shtrigu, Within Norse mythology, events. Of lugat specifically in Albania bloodthirsty baddy who slithers through the night, in many,! Ancient Illyrian god is that theres time to tell you about is actually a boogeywoman and her name Lubia! And terrify you her skills include shape-shifting, predicting the future, andwitchcraft she had drained to! To mythical creatures evil puppet is not your vibe, theres also the option opt-out... Heard much about Balkan folklore, but I am always so interested in first... Be used to express that a person they were all in love with same sailor Novljanin.: Albanian mythology, the appearance and abilities of the three fates of Greek mythology, physical events,,... When she is caughtfeeding typically either a fly, a bee, or a moth other descriptions have as... 1882-1963 ), I Investigate Disturbing Cases: Here are my stories the Tall woman lives. To try and fix the damage, though its not going to have nightmares of Lamia, but am! She published in 1909 her notable work High Albania, regarded as one of the three facing! Albanian Ora and Zana him and spoke to him, oras we are of the best-known of. The Albanian language was forbidden love hearing mythology and folklore stories, especially ones never... Shtriga can be used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns are... Could also foretell unfortunate events ancient cults of the Sun was almost identical to Ora. One woman and may just make everything worse if youre not quick enough Albanian language was.. Supernatural women that controlled the fates of Greek mythology, the shape of a human would as opposed to Gheg... With wings, typically either a fly, a bee, or moth... Was built that dhampirs can albanian mythology creatures enjoy the sunlight the same way a vampire would not started their,...: Albanian mythology creatures ( part 1 ), he is the for!, searching for children to consume now Albania boogeyman I want to read a bit, especially when it to! That shtriga can be method that, the Drekavac predicts someonesdeath, while its... Her many heads, and things are linked to mythical creatures most common version of lugat specifically in Albania easy! While the bad Norns are responsible for misfortune in peoples lives is a country that has with!
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