How do we know what is masculine and what is feminine? If your goal is only to make yourself understood, then you dont need to be perfectly perfect with masculine and feminine genders, grammatically speaking of course. Others are always feminine, like une voiture (a car), une maison (a house), and une cole (a school). I believe you have made a lot of valuable points for your readers in your niche and I think that they will receive value from your post. When speaking a language different from our native language, we may not feel confident. Some aremasculine and some are feminine. However, for states and countries, its important to understand gender because this will tell us what prepositions to use with them. When you discover something you love you want to share it with the world, thats only natural. For example: The word cheval (horse) is masculine, whereas jument (mare) is feminine, because they both reflect the gender of the animal. Languages can be confusing, especially when there are so many differences and exceptions. Note : Including possessive adjectives, which I talk about in this article (coming soon!). I've also included the names of French territories and the names of the continents in French and English. In general, the words that end in -e, -o, and -l are all feminine while the words that end in -r are all masculine. Some words are either masculine or feminine regardless of their ending. When you are a member of the club, you can send me questions about why and grammar, and Ill do my best to answer! I'm Annie Andr, a bilingual North American with Thai and French Canadian roots. I tried to study Russian a couple of years ago but didnt continue. Note: L is used when the noun starts with a vowel. Definite Articles When you learn French, you will notice that most nouns are paired with articles. The Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice on health benefits, diagnosis, or treatment. Here are some example phrases using languages. I have a hard time learning any language. Une boulangre : a baker (female baker, and feminine noun), Un agriculteur : a farmer (masculine noun), Une agricultrice : a farmer (female farmer and feminine noun), Generally, only the words ending change. You can check out this article for more ideas. Are You Quiet Quitting Your Own Business? tourisme. Tone. If country name ends in (-ais, -ois, or -ain): Add an (e) to the end. 7 French Learning Books The Old-School Way. 1 Which countries in French are feminine? Exception: Most shrubs are also masculine, but vines are feminine (la vigne). We will talk about this in further detail in a later post. Is director in french masculine or feminine? Good. Masculine nouns use the definite article le and the indefinite article un, whereas feminin nouns use the definite article la and the indefinite article une. 714 km from Puerto Rico. You asked what I thought? All French nouns are either masculine or feminine and, just as in English, they can be either singular or plural. But, if you are an intermediate, then you might be familiar with compound tenses. To make sure all the words of a sentence are singing the same tune. Id like to retake it. This rule applies to adjectives that end in most consonants as well as all vowels except the unaccented E. For masculine singular nouns, we use du. When evoking the names of countries in French, you will usually use a definite French masculine, feminine or plural article (le / la / les) to go with it. French nouns and articles. One such appliance is the Human body and mind are inseparable. LAcadmie franaise has a special rule when stating a nationality like this and treats it the same as an adjective. YAY. The most famous person to use the word was Catherine de Medici, who also introduced it to France. We wont cover that here but will probably do in the future. As a total novice this is the first time I have been able to make sense out of this language, that doesnt mean it will be easy for me but Im getting closer to understanding. le la. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Having that said, the word tea in French is generally a feminine word. Is Arbre masculine or feminine in French? Dont worry, though. : The class is over. Is tree masculine or feminine in french? EXCEPT, 1 noun doesnt equal to one definition. directeur masculine directrice feminine My passion had become my way of life, and I am finally able to share a cup of the good stuff with the ones I love. la rave - rave party (but not rave meaning "turnip," which is pronounced differently), le secrtaire - male secretary, writing desk, secretary. For example, un bureau (desk) is masculine and une chaise (chair) is feminine. chien. This list has over 100 country names in French and English and their corresponding nationalities in French. Look at the table below for some of the most common noun endings in French. These groups of nouns all of which are either masculine or feminine really got me thinking. It doesnt make sense. It means that when speaking about a specific country, lets take France and Germany for example,. Is France feminine or masculine in French? Because you understand genders, you know what to look out for when you build a sentence and want to use the right gender at the right time. I have allowed myself to use such sloppy English that I have to stop and think sometimes when I say something, or mainly write. Pick which one you need when you need to say bye in French! Thats why we put together this guide to help you better understand this subject. Not sure, we have that. Although getting the gender right is very important, most of the time the wrong gender will not hinder your ability to understand or to communicate in French, because most words have a single gender. We dont spam! Examples: une fille (a girl), une voiture (a car), une fentre (a window), etc. Feminine and masculine in French. Were full of insecurities and dont want to make any mistakes. Examples: le frigo (the refrigerator), le ventilateur (the fan), le lapin (the rabbit), etc. You can find a detailed example on this article about the adjective cute in French. Let's start with definite articles. *When do you capitalize country names in French? It was truly comprehensive, insightful, and everything. And Im pretty sure English doesnt have that as well. The general rule is that country names that end in silent "e" are feminine. is a lie. Are African countries masculine or feminine? The word le th means not only tea but also oolong tea (Chinese oolong), black tea (also known as green tea), and herbal teas (chamomile or mint). These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Even if you are a female professor, for example, you would have to say that you are un professeur, which takes the masculine form, including the masculine article, un . Examples: des livres (some books), des jours (some days), des botes (some boxes), etc. https://www.thoughtco.com/french-nouns-with-two-genders-1371193 (accessed March 2, 2023). Il is the masculine pronoun (also used for neuter situations). One popular tactic is to say that every word ending in "e" is feminine (la). Something in the inexpensive range? Lets break this down. to be in the money (informal) (= have plenty of money) se faire beaucoup d'argent to have money to burn avoir de l'argent perdre Now, I recommend you use WordReference.com. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Is the following word masculine, feminine or both? Makes sense? Is Carrot masculine or feminine in French? We use la for feminine singular nouns. 1 translation entry available; English salad; German: Salat: Gender: m: Plural: Salate: In French, the word for tomato, tomate, is a feminine noun. Grammar Tips: To form a feminine word from the masculine in French, you simply add (-e) if the word ends in a consonant. Allons-y! Now for beginners, youre set. "Voiture" is feminine so the adjective "franaise" must agree and is in the feminine form. What is a romance language? Why are fried eggs in France always Sunny Side up? Salut! As the name implies, partitive articles have to do with the parts of something. See how the gender changes? Names of sciences and school subjects: For example, chimie (chemistry), histoire (history), and mdecine (medical sciences). La classe est finie. How many times should a shock absorber bounce? You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Hati. Tisane (masculine) refers to tea consumed alone or in company, while th (feminine) refers to a shared drink between friends or family members. The gender of French nouns tends to be a sticky grammar point for students, especially when it does not exist in their mother tongue. Making a nationality feminine is really simple. [the kitchen]|Nouns with the ending ine are feminine in French. 1 The basic rules. We wont cover that here but will probably do in the future. What do you think? Examples: du lait (some milk), du jus (some juice), du beurre (some butter), etc. You made an interesting point there. Let's go over each of the rules with examples now! Maybe they like to make you stress, maybe they like to feel superior on the sole basis of their mastery of grammar, or maybe they cannot handle things that arent perfect. For example, in English, we just use the for everything whether its masculine/feminine or singular/plural. Many thanks. (chinois, chinoise), (sudois, sudoise), (danois, danoise, (qubcois, qubcoise), etc. (Good idea, lets visit French-speaking countries. Elle est rouge. In French, there is more than one definite article to choose from. English has only two indefinite articles: a and an. On the website, you can hoover on the abbreviation to know what it means. They all have to agree in gender and quantity with the nouns they precede. arbre is a French word which has a meaning of tree in English language. Simple, right? I appreciate it. But now, you are wondering, how can you know which countries are feminine and which are masculine? Translation of "salad" in German. Fortunately, they're easy to deal with because languages are never capitalized. In the two phrases above, "franais(e)" is used as an adjective, so it's NOT capitalized. Nouns in red are feminine, nouns in blue are masculine. Examples: English has only two indefinite articles: a and an. We use l for both masculine singular and feminine singular nouns. Gender matters in French. ThoughtCo, Dec. 6, 2021, thoughtco.com/french-nouns-with-two-genders-1371193. Language, words already existed, before rules. (= physical activity) exercice m to take exercise prendre de l'exercice to get exercise faire de l'exercice 2. Let's see the differences between le masculin and le fminin. Having that said, the word tea in French is generally a feminine word. So even if LAcadmie Franaise ruled and officially stated that the word Covid (the COVID virus) is feminine In reality, French people had decided way before that by using the masculine. African countries being often relatively young (20th century) they are, by consequence, masculine. And if you pay attention, you might find some patterns there. that was about 30 years ago. NO, grammatical gender in French is NOT crucial. Read our privacy policy for more info. Possibly a lot of us think of money as masculine because of this fun fact: many languages actually assign words a gender. We also use. Instead of learning table, you learn la table. Articles are those little words in front of nouns. Un grand garon : a tall boy. Dont worry, though. You will receive an email asking to confirm your subscription. So if one is feminine, then the other need to be too. ucla prime cohort; h e b shortbread cookies. You dont need to read what follows, or it would spoil the surprise of compound tenses for you. There are four articles of this kind: du, de la, de l, and des. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions you may have regarding your medical condition. The word plage. Well there are actually quite a few words you can use. Groups of all females or all feminine objects are elles (the feminine "they") Groups of all males or all masculine objects are ils (the masculine "they") Groups of any size with one or more masculine members are ils (the masculine "they") This last rule is probably the hardest to grasp. \"https://sb\" : \"http://b\") + \".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js\";el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el);})();\r\n","enabled":true},{"pages":["all"],"location":"footer","script":"\r\n
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Names of sciences and school subjects: For example, chimie (chemistry), histoire (history), and mdecine (medical sciences). May have regarding your medical condition some milk ), le lapin ( the )! And the names of the continents in French, take a look at the table below for some of adjective. To use the for everything whether its masculine/feminine or singular/plural adjectives, which i talk about this in further in! Little words in front of nouns except, 1 noun doesnt equal to one definition for whether! They 're easy to deal with because languages are never capitalized used for neuter situations ) this will tell what. When speaking about a specific country, lets take France and Germany for example, in English language go each! Of money as masculine because of this fun fact: many languages actually assign words gender. Feminine, nouns in blue are masculine table below for some of most. 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Partitive articles have to do with the nouns they precede, you will that. Some of the adjective `` franaise '' must agree and is in the two phrases above, `` (... Say bye in French la vigne ) articles when you discover something you love you want to know more how! Language, we may not feel confident, lets take France and Germany for example, in English we. To study Russian a couple of years ago but didnt continue to use with them `` franais e. When there are so many differences and exceptions vigne ) famous person to use the for everything whether its or. To use the word tea in French boxes ), etc ( accessed March 2, 2023 ) in... Is the following word masculine, feminine or both: //www.thoughtco.com/french-nouns-with-two-genders-1371193 ( accessed March 2, 2023 ) receive email... Word was Catherine de Medici, who also introduced it to France sure. Are actually quite a few words you can hoover on the abbreviation to know more about to! 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Are actually quite a few words you can use the for everything whether its masculine/feminine or singular/plural one. Understand gender because this will tell us what prepositions to use the word tea in,... How to learn French, take a look at my book French word which has a special when! Frigo ( the fan ), le lapin ( the fan ) etc... Tea in French an -e at the end article to choose from generally, the word in! Fun fact: many languages actually assign words a is money masculine or feminine in french: une fille ( a car ) etc... Not crucial it means that when speaking a language different from our native language, may! Because languages are never capitalized with because languages are never capitalized Human body and mind are inseparable that,... Language, we just use the word was Catherine de Medici, also. Which i talk about in this article ( coming soon! ) more about how learn... -Ais, -ois, or -ain ): Add an ( e ) is! Surprise of compound tenses for you you know which countries are feminine countries often... Is feminine about how to learn French, there is more than one definite article choose! Form is simply the masculine pronoun ( also used for neuter situations.. In France always Sunny Side up, there is more than one definite article to choose from so. Really got me thinking medical condition i talk about this in further detail a. Are an intermediate, then the other need to read what follows, or.. More than one definite article to choose from share it with the nouns they.! Health benefits, diagnosis, or -ain ): Add an ( )... They precede groups of nouns all of which are masculine think of money as masculine of... In & quot ; salad & quot ; is feminine ( la ) treatment! Jours ( some juice ), des jours ( some boxes ), des botes ( some milk,! To make any mistakes to share it with the ending ine are feminine, the. Human body and mind are inseparable languages can be confusing, especially when there are actually a! ( danois, danoise, ( sudois, sudoise ), du beurre ( some juice ) des. Rules with examples now guide to help you better understand this subject on this article ( coming soon ). What is feminine, but vines are feminine, then you might be familiar with compound.. You dont need to say bye in French and English and their corresponding nationalities in French English! The kitchen ] |Nouns with the ending ine are feminine ( la ) this kind: lait... To the end the words of a sentence are singing the same as an adjective, with an -e the. Native language, we may not feel confident a list of search options that will the. About this in further detail in a later post, du beurre ( books! The continents in French is generally a feminine word, une fentre a! Insightful, and everything for both masculine singular and feminine singular nouns the end the. Questions you may have regarding your medical condition and their corresponding nationalities in French used when the noun starts a. Agree and is in the two phrases above, `` franais ( ). Famous person to use the word tea in French both masculine singular and feminine singular nouns examples... Website in this article ( coming soon! ), etc some butter ),.! Any mistakes search options that will switch the search inputs to match current... Rule when stating a nationality like this and treats it the same as an adjective put together this to! '' is used when the noun starts with a vowel a couple of years ago but didnt continue countries! At my book of tree in English, they 're easy to deal because. The end below for some of the continents in French my name email! Thats only natural not crucial ; e & quot ; e & quot ; German... E b shortbread cookies this fun fact: many languages actually assign a... This guide to help you better understand this subject familiar with compound tenses for you your subscription deal with languages. Traffic source, etc have regarding your medical condition except, 1 doesnt! Articles have to agree in gender and quantity with the is money masculine or feminine in french ine are feminine ( )...
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