63.15). He lived among us.". But for Heraclitus, this was not the same as the universal ordering principle of logos. Required fields are marked *, on 39. Jesus is begotten from the Father, not an excision (apotome) of his essence (ousia) (Dial. The logos is, essentially, God Himself, it is the Greek rendering of the equivalent Hebrew word dabar, and, even more probably, of the Aramaic memra, a term used especially in the Targums (Aramaic translations-commentaries of the Torah) as a substitute for "the Lord", out of respect. 61.4-5 is far more likely derived from Jn 3:5 than to an independent baptismal liturgy or general tradition. Acceptable comments policy for Christianity Stack Exchange. 126.1; 128.1). It is the Holy Spirit who is at work in the hearts of all people to draw them to Christ, the eternal Logos. Some Christians I've spoken to reckon that all that Greek philosophy is irrelevant and that we should only focus on the "Christian" meaning of the word, which is simply "Word", nothing more or less than that. This was a powerful tool in the hands of these apologists. Augustine is at pains to show that, though the Greek philosophers speak of Logos and even of the Son of God they never speak of this Son becoming man and dying for sinners. The bulk of John's Gospel is historical, but the Prologue to that gospel is ontological and metaphysical. Justin's conversion to Christianity may have taken place at Ephesus. That which was made in him was life, and the life was the light of men. Helenized Greek philosophy (Philo) was the Jewish culture. This would make Justin a Samaritan by birth. 6.2; 13.3-4; 2 Apol. And really, these ideas, especially the ones about each man having the capability to recognize the Logos within, originate with Heraclitus. Eric Osborne sums it up: The word is Gods first-born, God himself, God to him in number, but one with him in essence.[6], Yet Justin also implies a certain subordination because God is unbegotten and everything after him is begotten and corruptive (Dial. Like I mentioned above, unlike Tertullian who refused to build a bridge between faith and philosophy, Justin Martyr was, on the other hand, eager to build a bridge between the two and the name of that bridge was logos. Is this distinction of biblical "love" terminology compatible with scripture? The first Justin Bieber logo, was used on the release of his first single, One Time, on May 18, 2009. What does in this context mean? And later to the philosophy of Truth, the teaching of Christ. Philo of Alexandria (20 BC to 40 AD) was the (Jewish) philosopher who sought to construct philosophical bridges between Hellenistic philosophy and Jewish religious thought. Lincoln uses pathos, ethos, and logos in order to persuade his audience. 5.4; 23.2; 63.10) by taking on flesh (1 Apol. Created by Coca-Cola founder John Pemberton's bookkeeper, Frank Mason Robinson, in 1885. [3] The Logos goes under various names from Scripture such as Glory of the Lord, Son, Wisdom, Angel, God, Lord, Logos, and Commander (Dial. And therein I read, not indeed in the very words, but to the very same purpose, enforced by many and divers reasons, that In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God: the Same was in the beginning with God: all things were made by Him, and without Him was nothing made: that which was made by Him is life, and the life was the light of men, and the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness comprehended it not. Just like Socrates expounded upon an unknown god, so too the Chinese philosopher named Lao Tzu stated when discussing the universal ordering principle that she perceived at work in the world: I do not know its name, but characterize it as the Tao.12, Interestingly, Lao Tzu, Old Master, lived at about the same time as Heraclitus. The "Logos" in Justin is equated with universal. And the light shines in darkness and the darkness comprehended it not. His conversion can be considered as the result of his passionate search for truth. He lived during the reigns of Emperors Antoninus the Pious and Marcus Aurelius. John can also be considered as laying the cornerstone. Dodd (page 10 of book, which begins chapter 2 of Part I, "The Background"):- There is an intensification of Logos christology among the early apologists especially with Justin Martyr. The virtuous pagans did not quite have that, because they had the logos spermatikos versus the grace extended via the resurrected Christ. Again I read there that God the Word was born not of the flesh nor of blood, nor of the will of man, nor of the will of the flesh, but of God. I have placed, in the bibliography below, a list of Catholic documents that discuss evangelism based Justin Martys ideas of the logos spermatikos. He introduces this idea of virtuous pagans in chapter 46 of his First Apology: We have been taught thatChristis thefirst-bornofGod, and we have declared above that He is the Word of whom every race of men were partakers; and those who lived reasonably areChristians, even though they have been thoughtatheists; as, among the Greeks, Socrates and Heraclitus, and men like themSo also those who lived before Christ and did not live by the Logos were ungracious enemies of Christ, and murderers of those who lived by the Logos. The Logos is God active in creation, revelation, and redemption. David Kelsey. In fact, the pagan religion did not follow the ways of the Logos, but clung to myth, even if Greek philosophy recognized that mythology was . But what Socrates partially knew as an unknown god had been fully revealed to the Christians in Christ. What is the relation between the Logos of Greek Philosophy and the Logos in Christianity? I read Jesus and John Wayne and Dr. Du ", "Who really cares whether one is a fundamentalist who believes in inerrancy of Scripture or ", "Unfortunately your demonizing of what you call the ultra-inclusivity, ultra-pseudo-progressivist tribe is totally inappropriate and ". St. Justin Martyr, (born c. 100, Flavia Neapolis, Palestine [now Nblus]died c. 165, Rome [Italy]; feast day June 1), one of the most important of the Greek philosopher-Apologists in the early Christian church. Those who think, speak, and act rightly do so because they have the the seeds of Logos sown in their hearts. 13.4). Established in 1995 as Kuwait's first international joint venture in this industry, EQUATE embodies its "Partners in Success" slogan through the partnership between Petrochemical Industries Company (PIC), The Dow Chemical Company (Dow), Boubyan Petrochemical Company (BPC) and Qurain Petrochemical Industries Company (QPIC). Christians have struggled with this question through the years. ", The Family, the Education of Children, and the Role of the State. Active Directory: Account Operators can delete Domain Admin accounts, Drift correction for sensor readings using a high-pass filter. [5] One can see a similarity with Middle Platonists such as Numenius of Apamea who identified three Gods, a first God who is an indivisible Father, and a duumvirate Creator consisting of two gods (Frag. So this Logos is to the philosophers a divine reason and ordering word; Justin says yes, that is correct; and it comes from God and is incarnated in Christ. Dodd:-. The divine Logos moved the prophets to prophesy (1 Apol. Becoming an earnest seeker after God as he tells us in his "Dialogue with Trypho," he studied with the various philosophical . Le Dieu de Justin La doctrine de Justin sur le Logos doit tre d'abord comprise la lumire de sa thologie proprement dite - c'est--dire de sa doctrine sur Dieu. 10.3, 8). If that is the reason, then it was another masterstroke to open the Greek-influenced mind to the reception of the Gospel: it would also explain why his gospel starts the way it does. Justin didn't call the Logos a person, per se - that wording would come about 50 years later with Tertullian, and even then it wasn't a person as we think of a person but more a modalistic manifestation of the one God - but he did think of the Logos as "numerically distinct from the Father" rather than being an aspect of the Father. Even if this is the case, John reveals that Jesus as the Memra was co-eternal with God. Another way of saying that is to say that all are created in the image of God and have a desire for Him. The Apostle Paul, in opening his message to the Athenians, on Mars Hill, masterfully got around this problem by saying he was just going to tell them how to better to worship one of their own gods "the Unknown God" (Acts 17:23). The idea was subsequently developed further by other philosophers such as Aristotle. Justin partage naturellement la conception biblique d'un Dieu unique, Crateur de toutes choses. A God beneath God is supported by way of citations to Ps 45:6-7 and 110:1 (Dial. But it is fun and worthwhile to make better and better ladders. I discussed this in post 32. The Platonic Ideas (i.e. 61.1; cf. He was raised in a Jewish environment in Palestine, but as a pagan. Justin saw all who embraced the Logos prior to the coming of Christ as Christians. These were the noble or virtuous pagans. He may have done this because, in the Greek culture for hundreds of years beforehand, introducing a new god was heresy, it was strictly frowned upon: In Athens for some time it was a capital offence. Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Christ is the source of all wisdom and knowledge, even among these virtuous pagans. To know the background to those ideas might add to our appreciation of John's Gospel. What is a faithful translation for "the son of perdition" in John 17:12? Calvin viewed those pagans as having virtue on loan from God, but since they were not of the elect, their virtue could not save them. Nevertheless, the theology is quite interesting when considering John's use of Logos in his Gospel. He wore his philosopher's gown after his conversion, as a token that he had attained the only true philosophy.7 1 Cfr. He uses pathos in a way that appeals to the audience's feelings about the war. 128.2). St. Justin Martyr, Catholic Faith and Reason website: St. Justin Martyr, Britannica Encyclopedia online, Excerpt of a translation of chapter 10 of the, Excerpt of a translation of chapter 46 of the. It's irresponsible for Justin Trudeau to equate the far right and far left in Canada The PM's confused statements at a recent conference border on being disinformation, writes Taylor C. Noakes.
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