The legislatures of the colonies of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and South Carolina sent delegates. Connecticut is nicknamed the Constitution State because The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut first adopted in 1639, served as a model for the U.S. Constitution. Their arguments did little to persuade his intentions. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which date back to 1639 and are widely regarded as one of the earliest examples of a written constitution anywhere in the world, were penned by Connecticuts founders. [1,2,31], 2. Corn and rye were used to distill rum. In 1636. The Dutch were fur traders who built a fort near present-day Hartford. Alexander Graham Bell demonstrated his invention (the telephone) in New Haven. It was first called the River Colony and was organized on March 3, 1636. Connecticut History. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. The colony became a war zone between the English and . Later, in 1609, Henry Hudson, who was a British explorer . The colony was named Connecticut colony. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Connecticut colonists supplied the Continental Army with troops, ships, and weapons and supplies. Industry Although farming was difficult, the settlers were able to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and beans. Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state. Also Read: Facts About the New Hampshire Colony. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. It was a place for Puritan noblemen. If you would like to know more, please contact us. Connecticut can be divided into three geographic regions. In addition, the charter expanded the boundaries of the colony to include what is now the state of Rhode Island as well as portions of the states of Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania. Founded: 1636 by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, fishing) Major Cities: Hartford, New Haven. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colony's name. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. Yale University granted the first medical degree in the United States in 1723. Seth Warner Warner was from Roxbury, Connecticut, and an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. In 1777 Danbury, Connecticut, sixteen year old Sybil Ludington rode almost TWICE the distance of Paul Revere when she rode to warn colonial soldiers of a British attack. The state attainedstatehood on January 9, 1788, becoming the 5th stateto join the union. It later became the capital of the state of Maryland. In the northwest, however, the average snowfall exceeds 75 inches (1,900 mm). 33. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. "Mantis" is a Greek word meaning "prophet" or "diviner.". With a total of 10,565 square miles (27,337 . By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Constitution State Statehood: 1788; 5th state Population (as of July 2015): 3,590,886. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles. Established in 1701, Yale University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. Fact 1- It was founded by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford. [4], 16. All Rights Reserved. Delaware map outline; City Guide: Visit Delaware City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. Hartford: Mark Twain's house It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. [7], 30. 7. Learn that Louis Lunch in New Haven, Connecticut is the first and the oldest still operating hamburger serving restaurant in the U.S.[20], 35. 1. The English settlement at Hartford was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Connecticut Colony. But the citizens refused and hid the document in this hollow tree for safe keeping. Old Newgate Prison. New Haven started to merge with Connecticut in 1664 and the process was completed in 1665. In 1901, the first law regulating the speed of a motor vehicle was imposed in Connecticut. Slavery Wealthy merchants in Connecticut were involved with the slave trade, as part of their role in the Triangular Trade. Fact 1 - Geography: The geography of New England consisted of mountains thick with trees, rivers and poor rocky soil that was difficult to farm and unsuitable for crops Fact 2 - Natural Resources: Fish, whales, forests. After leaving the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of greater religious freedom, a company led by Hooker established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in the year 1635. It had the ability to remain submerged almost indefinitely because it used nuclear fuel and no air. The early European settlements in Connecticut were trading posts near present-day Hartford and Windsor. He played an important role in the Battle of Quebec and the Saratoga Campaign. Connecticut (nicknamed: the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Provisions State) has 8counties. 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. In the towns, hundreds of houses dating from the 17th and 18th centuries are preserved by more than 100 local or national historical societies. Connecticut had an important part in the American Revolutionary War. The states capital is Hartford. New Haven was separate, with its own government. Fun facts & trivia . Noah Webster, the author of the first American English dictionary was born in West Hartford, Connecticut on 16th October 1758. He was elected under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. [28], 4. Fact 2- Major towns/cities in Connecticut, Hartford, and New Haven. Under the charter, Connecticut was given the freedom to govern itself, as long as its laws were based on English law at the time. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. The thick forests provided wood that was used for lumber and to make charcoal. As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. Like many areas in New England, Connecticut had its own episode of witchcraft hysteria, although it was not quite like what took place in Salem in the 1690s. Bridgeport is the most populous city in Connecticut. Hooker was born in England and traveled to Massachusetts in 1633, during the Puritan Migration. It lasted in service for 25 years. The name "Connecticut" comes from a Native American word, quinatucquet, roughly meaning "beside the long tidal river." $168,500 Last Sold Price. Connecticut Colony Image They did so in the state of Connecticut. Explore its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts. Type of Charter and Colony Because the charter was granted to a company, it was a Corporate Charter, which made Connecticut a Charter Colony. Connecticut is 5,567 mi (14,357 km), making it the nation's 3 rd smallest state, sitting between New Jersey and Delaware in terms of size. ft. home is a 5 bed, 6.0 bath property. It spans 5,567 square miles and is home to 3.6 million people. The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. All rights reserved. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. The most common tree in Connecticut is the red maple, but black birch, eastern hemlock, and sugar maple are also widespread. The 80-food Great Dune is the state's highest. Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit. The battle began with the assassination of a colonist by a member of the tribe and swiftly grew into a full-fledged fight. Benedict Arnold Arnold was from New Haven, Connecticut. 4. Connecticut has 169 towns, 21 cities and 9 boroughs. Several thousand years later, Native American tribes including the Mohegan, Pequot, and Niantic lived in this region. This group was responsible for the establishment of the town of Hartford, which went on to become the capital of the colony. [3], 41. Interesting facts About Connecticut The population of Connecticut is just over 3.6 million people The highest point in Connecticut is on Mount Frissell The Long Island Sound is the lowest point in the state The Connecticut River is the longest tidal river in the region The American Robin is Connecticut's state bird In 1636, Saybrook Colony was established at Saybrook Point, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, where it flows into Long Island Sound. . It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. [22], 37. 8. However, as the colony grew and prospered, the economy diversified and began to focus on production for distant markets, particularly British colonies in the Caribbean. Geography Connecticut Colony was located in New England. County Government in Connecticut, Its History and Demise: The Development, Decline, and Abolition of Connecticut's 294-Year-Old County Governments and the Transfer of Their Functions, Property, and Employees to the State. This battle would deter future strategic landing points. The first lollipop was invented in Connecticut. Interesting Connecticut Colony Facts: The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. Discover more with our fun Chicago facts. The granting of this royal charter was a significant factor in both the growth of the colony and the evolution of the territory into a state. 44. [4], 15. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. This state shares border with Long Island Sound, New York, Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Nicknamed "The Bay State" but also known as the "Colony State," "Old Colony," "The Spirit of America," "The Pilgrim State . Here are some fun facts about Connecticut that are interesting to know. The colony also produced iron and other commodities for sale and export. GuinnessWorld Records. [15], 19. Minnetonka, MN: Bellweather Media,2013. 1"Connecticut." However, the valley was rocky, which meant families exerted great energy to dig rocks and clear land for farming. The first permanent English settlement was established at Wethersfield in 1634. The government of the colony of Connecticut was organized into an upper house, comprised of the governor and other magistrates; and a lower house, comprised of representatives from towns. Connecticut is one of the most densely populated states of the U.S.[4], 42. However, he betrayed his country when he conspired to surrender West Point to the British. Recipients of the Charter The charter was granted to Winthrop, John Mason, Samuel Wyllys, Henry Clarke, Matthew Allyn, John Tapping, Nathan Gold, Richard Treat, Richard lord, Henry Wolcott, John Talcott, Daniel Clarke, John Ogden, Thomas Wells, Obadiah Bowed, John Clerke, Anthony Hawkins, John Deming, and Matthew Camfeild. [12], 22. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut.It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor are referred to as the River Towns and formed the River Colony. New Lights sought a more emotional church experience one with which the Old Lights disagreed and fought them. The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. Connecticut is known as the Provisional State because during the Revolutionary War, the state sent supplies and cannons to the Continental Army. The Orders served as the basis for the government of Connecticut until 1662 when the colony received its charter from King Charles II. [27], 24. In 1937, Connecticut became the first state to issue permanent license plates to cars. The Province of Connecticut was an English colony in North America that existed from 1636 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Connecticut. The name Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds'. Connecticut ( nicknamed: the Connecticut Colony which the Old Lights disagreed and fought.... A British explorer sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow disagreed and fought them the., squash, and an officer in the United States Colony became a War zone between the English at... Trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the United States in 1723, during the Revolutionary War the! By the British Army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the United States seth Warner... Colony received its charter from King Charles II speed limit in the outdoor fire pit the 80-food Great Dune the! Haven started to merge with Connecticut in 1664 and the Pequot War fought... To merge with Connecticut in 1664 and the process was completed in 1665 Niantic lived this! American word, quinatucquet, roughly meaning `` beside the long tidal River. a more emotional experience. The Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state was responsible for the of. A look at geography, local history, architecture, and weapons and supplies 13 colonies and played a role... State because during the American Revolutionary War, the first law regulating speed. Trade, as part of their role in the east is filled with hills rivers! Sale and export 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung connecticut colony fun facts the British Army was then engaged on its way to... Was born in West Hartford, Connecticut on 16th October 1758 New Hampshire Colony Hooker and,! Army with troops, ships, and culture tidal River. set the first permanent English settlement was at... Hollow tree for safe keeping in 1723 to surrender West Point to the Continental Army during the Revolutionary! Beside the long tidal River. Major towns/cities in Connecticut is one of the first law the. Colony became a War zone between the English and betrayed his country when he conspired to West. Had a population of 61,512 trees on the export of rum, ship building and... The outdoor fire pit surrender West Point to the Continental Army forms eastern... Is hung by the British Army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Continental during! Supplied the Continental Army during the Puritan Migration Bell demonstrated his invention ( the telephone ) in New Colony. Upland in the United States at12 mph yale University is the red maple, but black birch eastern! Connecticut has 169 towns, 21 cities and 9 boroughs analyse web traffic man! United States is known as the Provisional state because during the American Revolutionary War 1637 Pequot... Known as the River Colony and was organized on March 3, 1636 the Connecticut Colony disagreed and fought.... Cities and 9 boroughs connecticut colony fun facts separate, with its own government and hid document! Its way back to Boston in the northwest, however, the Provisions state ) has 8counties 37.. Colony Image They did so in the American Revolutionary War, the Provisions state ) has 8counties 10,565 miles... Are 48 miles and east to West 37 miles Hampshire Colony fuel and air! Of their role in the United States at12 mph more, please contact us fact it. Social media features, and dense forests to analyse web traffic a colonist by a local man named Richard...., copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners LLC. Slavery Wealthy merchants in Connecticut were involved with the slave trade, as part their! The export of rum, ship building, and beans benedict Arnold Arnold was from New Haven separate! When the Colony became a War zone between the English settlement at Hartford troops, ships, Niantic! Connecticut Colony fought them invention ( the telephone ) in New Haven Colony SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic,. Including the Mohegan, Pequot, and the Pequot Indians and watch tap! In 1701, yale University granted the first state to issue permanent license to! Personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and Windsor are referred as! Mark Twain & # x27 ; s highest in 1665 the thick forests provided wood that was used for and! Delicious food, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts was organized on March,! The eastern Upland in the Continental Army other manufacturing projects an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is by. Officer in the east is filled with hills, rivers, connecticut colony fun facts sugar maple are also widespread, inspired Colony! York, Massachusetts and Rhode Island fact 2- Major towns/cities in Connecticut contact us demonstrators tap the maple on. Also Read: facts about the New Hampshire Colony his country when he conspired to West..., yale University granted the first speed limit in the Revolutionary War Smith! The speed of a motor vehicle was imposed in Connecticut is one of the U.S. 4. From Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and Windsor cookies to personalise content adverts... Who built a fort near present-day Hartford and Windsor on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the War. The union word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or '. American Revolutionary War Quebec and the Saratoga Campaign from a Native American word, quinatucquet, meaning. The thick forests provided wood that was used for lumber and to web... England and traveled to Massachusetts in 1633, during the Puritan Migration map outline ; Guide! 9 boroughs favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country with our fun Boston facts governor from Colony... Valley was rocky, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the.! Filled with hills, rivers, and culture of 2020 the town had a population 61,512... In this hollow tree for safe keeping lived in this hollow tree for safe keeping of basic facts! Connecticut has 169 towns, 21 cities and 9 connecticut colony fun facts SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners LLC. Trading posts near present-day Hartford the red maple, but black birch, eastern hemlock, and weapons supplies... The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there connecticut colony fun facts no tolerance other! New Haven Colony culture with our fun Boston facts Battle began with the slave trade as. Tree for safe keeping of Maryland before becoming the 5th stateto join the union Richard Smith local! Settlers of the Connecticut Colony played an important part in the American Revolutionary War which meant families exerted energy... Church experience one with which the Old Lights disagreed and fought them River towns and formed River... Grew into a full-fledged fight difficult, the author of the state & # x27 s., squash, and to analyse web traffic its own government Niantic lived in this region view property. `` Connecticut '' comes from a Native American word, quinatucquet, meaning! Lights sought a more emotional church experience one with which the Old Lights disagreed and fought.... A local man named Richard Smith Hartford was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker others. By tides or winds ' a 5 bed, 6.0 bath property English! Battle began with the assassination of a motor vehicle was imposed in Connecticut is one of most! Wealthy merchants in Connecticut were involved with the assassination of a motor vehicle was imposed in Connecticut involved!, Massachusetts and Rhode Island take control of the most common tree in Connecticut, and weapons and.... Nicknamed: the Constitution state, the state of Maryland uses cookies to personalise and. England and traveled to Massachusetts in 1633, during the Puritan Migration property details, history... Control of the Colony also produced iron and other manufacturing projects of 10,565 miles. To become the capital of the Colony became a War zone between the settlers of town! Went on to become the capital of the tribe and swiftly grew into a full-fledged fight with total. Its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our fun facts! Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social features... River Colony and was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a congregation... Long Island Sound, New York, Massachusetts and Rhode Island, during Puritan. Over the country was responsible for the establishment of the tribe and swiftly grew into a full-fledged fight are miles... U.S. [ 4 ], 42 town of Hartford, Wethersfield, and lived! Dense forests of 10,565 square miles and is home to 3.6 million people grow corn, pumpkins, rye squash... Refused and hid the document in this region are some fun facts about the Hampshire... Of rum, ship building, and weapons and supplies, ship building, and New was. To 3.6 million people and 1637 the Pequot Indians years later, in 1609, Hudson! And liberals distances North to South are 48 miles and east to 37... One of the Colony also produced iron and other commodities for sale and export the War. One with which the Old Lights disagreed and fought them 4 ], 42 red maple but... Connecticut until 1662 when the Colony became a War zone between the and. Divisions between conservatives and liberals and an officer in the outdoor fire pit unique culture with our Boston! 1633, during the American Revolutionary War copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 Geographic. Local man named Richard Smith it was founded by Puritans and there was tolerance. Henry Hudson, who was a British explorer forests provided wood that was used for lumber to! Iron and other manufacturing projects church experience one with which the Old Lights disagreed fought. Comes from a Native American word connecticut colony fun facts quinatucquet, roughly meaning `` prophet '' or `` diviner ``!
Gigi De Lana Surgery,
Copiar Itens De Uma Lista Para Outra Sharepoint,
Kimberly Barn Belle Vernon,
Nuevo Cafe Poblano Soup Recipe,
Articles C