-increase the care and tenderness of mothers, A Modest Proposal Rhetorical Analysis. In your opinion, which article gave you greater insight into the experience of providing assistance in the aftermath of Katrina? P22, second advantage of Swift's proposal, the poor people would have something to value of their own Analyzes how jonathan swift's satire, a modest proposal, addresses the faults of the irish culture while embedding in a humorous essay. Even though the subjects of his. For example, Swifts, A Modest Proposal, is often heralded as his best use of both sarcasm and irony. Effectively ushering change in society or pointing out faults that have existed and gone unnoticed can be a daunting task for any social commentator. What proposal does Swift make in paragraph 4? Rex Murphy uses metaphor to force the reader to think about their opinion on this social. At this time is Ireland, there was extreme poverty and wide gap between the poor and the rich, the tenements and the landlords, respectively. He accomplishes such criticism through satire, specifically Juvenanlian satire. Analyzes how swift uses logical considerations to show its underlying principle by producing facts and statistics. His famous satire A Modest Proposal is without a doubt one of the most well, known examples of cutting wit and sarcasm in literature. According to Paragraph 4, at what age should children be us to feed and clothe others? June 8, 2010, In the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, the usage of wit and sarcasm, in literary works was extremely popular. Analyzes the use of sarcasm and irony in swift's a modest proposal to persuade and deceive the reader. Jonathan Swift is the speaker in the story, A Modest Proposal. Yet taking into account the persona of Swift, as well as the period in which it was written, one can prove that through that same use of sarcasm and irony, this proposal is actually written to entertain the upper-class. it is ironic to consider eating babies to fix a nation's problems; it is ironic to suggest that a nation's children (the epitome of hope and innocence) are overrun thieves; it is also ironic for the Irish to be depicted as thieves, all while the Protestants were taking the land and the wealth associated with it; it is ironic that the speaker Write I for imperfect and P for preterite. Web. By using doublespeak, Swift alludes to different types of rhetoric used throughout this speech such as ironic positive slanting, charged language and even satire to exaggerate and expose the stupidity people exemplify when offering solutions regarding the political issues Ireland was dealing. would bring great customs to taverns The narrator proclaims, for we can neither employ them in handicraft or agriculture; we neither build houses, nor cultivate land. What he really means: Swift wants landlords to lower their rents for tenants. Analyzes how swift's satire, "a modest proposal", uses pathos, ethos, and logos to gain readers' confidence. A Modest Proposal is a pamphlet that Swift wrote protesting the treatment of, Catholic peasants in Ireland by the English, especially the English landlords after the, renunciation of James II. Son____las seis de la maana cuando se levanta____.No se siente____bien. According to paragraph 6, how may children should be use as food each year? Change). The problem of Irish poverty is solved! Effectively ushering change in society or pointing out faults that have existed and gone unnoticed can be a daunting task for any social commentator. Through Swifts use of irony, he creates a proposal that is so extremely absurd that some may believe the piece to be genuine. Though this would never be done, its just another way to help the problem. (Chaucer 's Use of Satire to Reach Intended Audience) Diction is the style of speaking or writing determined by the choice of words by a speaker by or a writer, Swifts audience sees his diction as inhumane because of the way he proposes solutions to the worlds problems, such as in paragraph twenty one where he. Jonathan Swift is an 18th Century writer, who used Juvenalian satire in his work A Modest Proposal to inform the English about the raising number of those in poverty in Ireland. By the speaker saying this, he can help the audience understand that he just wants what best for them. Incongruity. Unrivaled Mac notes apps for fuss-free note-taking, 6 Actionable Tips for Improving Your Websites SEO, Copyright 2023 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes. No puede____hacer la tarea. he uses satire to get people thinking about alternative solutions that are more reasonable. Modest Proposal was written in 1729 in order to shock English society to be more aware of the unjust of politics towards the Irish community. -meat too tough Explain: Understatement - everyone would disagree Swift mercilessly. An example of understatement is when Swift writes that some people might object to cannibalism as a solution to hunger. Jonathan Swift's 1729 essay, A Modest Proposal, was a true example of satire at its best. . The sixth point above and this line constitute Swifts most subversive point regarding the moral and religious code in a Catholic country: marriage for the sake of raising children for food. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The speaker gives a good example of sarcasm when he says Those who are more thrifty (as I must confess the times require) may flay the carcass; the skin of which artificially dressed will make admirable gloves for ladies, and summer boots for fine gentlemen, (614). He uses irony to show that he really isn't gaining anything from this but that he just wants to help out with the situation. I have no children by which I can propose to get a single penny; the youngest being nine years old, and my wife past childbearing years". E: Wouldn't always eat baby He. IvyMoose is the largest stock of essay samples on lots of topics and for any discipline. he does not blame one group of people for the downturn of ireland, but calls out the flaws in each group to show that all of the people are the problem. The usage of a satiric tone and sarcasm help Swift develop solutions to contemporary social problems that will work. swift shows a sense of good will in his proposal, but he also shows humility and unreasonableness. Satire and Sincerity. In order to understand this further, a reader has to comprehend that Swift, becoming infamous after Gullivers Travels, was a member of the upper-class. For example on page 2 Swift says "so as to render them plump, and fat for a good table. The taxes were turning into what once was a glorious place into ruins. A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift was an innovator of the writing style called Satire. Analyzes how jonathan smith goes to extreme measures to explain his plan to raise the economic wellbeing of his country. the story itself is ironic since no one can take swifts proposal seriously. The story itself is ironic since no one can take Swifts proposal seriously. A young healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicious, nourishing, and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, boiled; and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricassee or a ragout,(613) This quote is basically Swift explaining the all ways the children be prepared to eat. -often creates bizarre situations Verbal Irony say one thing but mean exact opposite -sarcasm Reversal opposite of the working of natural world Incongruity something looks bizarre based on surroundings The title of Jonathan Swift's essay "A Modest Proposal" Method (s) of Satire Used: Explain: Understatement Proposal not modest N.p., 2002. Swift casually states that a friend of his has. Another example of exaggeration is the speaker's obsessiveness. A Modest Proposal written by Jonathan Swift in 1729 begins by deploring indigent Irish families who struggle tirelessly to make an honest living for their large families. According to Paragraph 9, wat has Swift's American friend told him? Who are the experts? Analyzes how swift's a modest proposal uses sarcasm and irony to make compelling personal statements. samples are real essays written by real students who kindly donate their papers to us so that As we can tell from this quote he is comparing the children to pigs. All He complements such criticism with sophisticated, In his biting political satire called ?A Modest Proposal,? The peasants population had become quite large which created, quite a burden to the state. Which words are important to seeing his proposal? . 1939 - 1945, when you are criticizing something, through humor, Parody, Exaggeration, Understatement, Situational irony, Verbal Irony, reversal, incongruity, imitates the sty of something to make fun, difference between what is expected and reality, something looks bizarre based on surroundings. (rutgers.edu) These Mothers instead of being able to work for their honest livelihood, are forced to EMPLOY all their time in Stroling. 1729, a Papist infected Ireland was being devoured by the taxes that the British placed on them. That not only includes his works and other works of that time, but also present day literature. (LogOut/ Instead of simply stating that eating children would solve poverty, he heavily implies his thesis statement by recommending a gross list of cooking suggestions. he wanted to shock his readers by proposing his "modest" proposal. Describes the works of cora frazier, adam kissel, and jonathon swift in the norton anthology of english literature. You can order a custom paper by our expert writers. The essay describes the aggravation at the ineptitude of Ireland's politicians, the hypocrisy of the wealthy people the English peoples tyranny and the degradation of the state of which so many. Open Document. There is no doubt that the satirical prowess applied in Jonathan Swifts A Modest, Proposal is cutting wit at its best. Lastly, with the new generation being butchered and devoured, there would be a rapid decrease in the, Jonathan Swift, the writer of the satirical essay A Modest Proposal, grew up and lived in Ireland during times of famine and economic struggles (Conditions). The goal of Swift's satirical writings in "A Modest Proposal" is to gain the attention of readers to expose the real problem in Ireland - the Irish's inability to stand up to the . By using it, you accept our. Explain: Exaggeration- the advantages aren't that obvious or of highest importance. Swift goes so far as to think of recipes and ways to make the skin into gloves and handbags. . they were sold, making fun of those whom traveled and made books See in text (A Modest Proposal by Dr. Jonathan Swift) Notice how Swift constructs his claim in this sentence. All throughout the story the speaker uses sarcasm and irony to bring attention to the overpopulation issue Ireland. "I grant this food will be somewhat dear, and therefore very proper for landlords, who, as they have already devoured most of their parents, seem to have the best title to the children". Sale____temprano de la escuela y se acuesta____cuando llega____a casa. The children are described as numbers, statistics, and debased to mathematical computations. In Jonathon Swifts A Modest Proposal, one of the voices that is present throughout the story is that of irony. Why does Scrooge beg the Ghost to take him home? Analyzes how the writer's character is concerned for the poor people of dublin. The entire essay from the title down to the last sentence were meant to be taken ironically, which is a rare form, but very effective when trying getting a point across. Swift?s essay seeks to comment on the terrible condition of starvation that a huge portion of Ireland has been forced into, and the inane rationalizations that the rich are quick to submit in order to justify the economic inequality. He assaults the English for conservative issues of Ireland by proposing a detailed arrangement to utilize the gross measure of kids as nourishment. Analyzes the dual irony in swift's a modest proposal, stating that he wrote it purely for the amusement of the upper class. Swift wants to make a political statement by using the children as satire to grasp the attention of the audience - the English people, the Irish politicians and the rich and make them aware of the political, moral, and social problems. What are 3 examples of either sarcasm, hyperbole, or understatement in A Modest Proposal by Jonathon Swift? He uses sarcasm as his main strategy to grab the reader's attention on how bad the issue really is in Ireland. By selling off their newborns, which they cant afford anyway, they can make quite a bit of profit, helping with the poverty problem. Sarcasm was the overall more powerful strategy used in his essay. Swift proposed that the poor children 's guardians should give birth to however many number of children as would be possible and offer them for sustenance. the story should be viewed as fictional and as one of the best demonstrations of dual sarcasm and irony combined. No duerme____bien anoche y en ese momento no quiere____comer. Rather than making jokes of the treatment of the poor Irish, he chooses to be scathing, condemning and dead serious. Definition of sarcasm Typical examples of sarcasm He is the man who is most dependable when you are not in need. Near the beginning of the text, Swift explains that it is, agreed by all parties that the overpopulation of children is a problem that is a very great, additional grievance to the current deplorable state of Ireland. Swift proposes selling a large portion of the countrys one-year-old, children on the market to be used as food and other things, giving the peasant mothers, income which will allow them to be useful to the society as a whole. It's not just a simple plan, it's outrageous. Throughout the essay Swift uses satire and irony as a way to attack the indifference between classes. Of all the works that we have read this semester, A Modest Proposal was my favorite. Swift's Ethos Pathos Logos Yet taking into account the persona of Swift, as well as the period in which it was written, one can prove that through that same use of sarcasm and irony, this proposal is actually written to entertain the upper-class. swift evokes these emotions by explaining in detail how the children will be prepared. -men would be fond of their wives during pregnancy writing or are his powers of wit and sarcasm too much for his readers to muddle through? Kelleys use of imagery assists her audience in visualizing the inhumanity of the practice. But, the language that Swift uses again, masks the horror of what he is truly suggesting. Throughout A Modest Proposal, Swift effectively uses verbal irony, diction, and sentence structure to achieve his purpose of making people realize that there are problems in society that needed to be handled in a reasonable manner. What the boot blacking factory was for the young dickens, the blueberry patch was for me and thousands of young islanders.(Murphy P.2). What he really means: "I grant this food will be somewhat dear, and therefore very proper for landlords, who, as they have already devoured most of the parents, seem to have the best title to the children" (Swift 54). others and say it does not concern you. He utilized this form of writing to perpetuate his unobtrusive proposal with the specific end goal, to call attention to the unpleasant treatment of the poor by the rich. However, the entire proposal was completely bizarre, and the whole point of the essay was to bring attention to the idea that they needed a solution to the all the problems they were experiencing but the proposal was definitely not it. In A Modest Proposal Swift uses the example of cooking, eating and selling the children of poverty stricken families to help make income for the people of Ireland. This is an outrageous idea but it sure brings attention to the situation. Swift makes his point by stringing together a dreadfully twisted set of morally untenable positions in order to cast blame and aspersions on his intended audience. Essay Sample Check Writing Quality. His essay proposes an easy solution to the economic problems going on in Ireland for both the wealthy ruling classes and the poorer classes, although his intentions and the meaning behind his words are not what would be originally thought when initially reading the essay. Swift's "A Modest Proposal" is a satirical essay that was written in 1729 to address the problem of poverty and overpopulation in Ireland. By reading A Modest Proposal we can tell that Swift uses a bunch of Irony and Sarcasm throughout his essay. Swift proposes an idea to solve the poverty problem by having the Irish sell children for food. "After all, I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to reject any offer proposed by wise men, which shall be found equally innocent, cheap, easy, and effectual" (58). Jonathan Swift's 18th-century "Modest Proposal" that the English begin eating Irish babies was in no sense modest. Example #2: Pride & Prejudice By Jane Austen "She is tolerable but not handsome enough to tempt me." We can find many fine examples of verbal irony in Pride and Prejudice. -sarcasm. The narrator writes, the number of souls in Ireland being usually reckoned one million and a half. 3 Jun 2010. http://www.articlemyriad.com/summary_modest_proposal.htm. Swift satirically proposes a solution for Irelands problems by using a variety of rhetorical techniques: twisted humor, irony, and metaphor. The extremely sarcastic comparisons and ironic exaggerations, along with Swifts witty language leaves his audience baffled. In the work entitled A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift, the theme of social injustice is enhanced by the use of verbal irony to convey a charged message. The people of Ireland are being reviled and scorned for their lack of action in order to mitigate the current circumstances. because they have already tax their parents a lot. According to paragraph 5, what would Swift's proposal prevent? The narrator in Swifts essay A Modest Proposal argues for a drastic and radical end to poverty in Ireland. 1870 - 1918 Analyzes how swift achieves his purpose of making people realize the problems in society through sentence structure. Swift has been guaranteed by the American that a young healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicious, nourishing, and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled; and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricassee or a ragout. (Swift) Since these children will be healthy, their meat could be used in the taverns, and in turn would bring fine gentlemen (Swift). swift concludes that the proposal is not for his personal interest or gain. his arguments, rationally presented, support an irrational solution to the problem. In Florence Kelleys speech before the National American Woman Suffrage Association in Philadelphia 1905, Kelley addresses the overwhelming problem of child labor in the United States. they will be thieves, have to serve in army, or sell themselves as slaves. Growing up with a single mother and no father, Swift knew what hard times and struggles were like (Jonathan Swift: Biography). Satire is the use of humor or irony to reveal a person 's stupidity. He makes a wild and absurd proposal to help remedy the problems of overpopulation and poverty. Opines that swift believes he is solving every aspect of the problem. Swift ultimately wanted to get people thinking about actual solutions that could solve their current problems. To get a high-quality original essay, click here. Which is an example of sarcasm in Swifts essay? Three examples of sarcasm in A Modest Proposal by Jonathon Swift are when he praises a landlord for eating his tenants children, when he makes a statement about selling twelve-year-olds to wealthy people, and when he calls poor people quickly dying off a hopeful occurrence. Perks of Sarcasm The title , "A Modest Proposal" displays sarcasm in itself. Parece____que est____muy cansado. This is an example of situational irony by the way the speaker expresses he needs help. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Often, blandly protesting grievances or concerns can fall upon deaf ears and change can be slow or non-existent. Analyzes how the narrator is not providing any better idea or proposal to get rid of such a situation but is just making such derogatory or inhuman remarks. Explain: Understatement: it's not innocent, cheap, easy or effectual. "After all, I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to reject any other proposed by wise men, which shall be found equally innocent, cheap, easy, and effectual". opposite of the working of natural world. His work was pointed towards the English, grumbling of their abuse. In the early eighteenth century, Jonathan Swift proposed a "Modest Proposal" in an attempt to shame England, and shock Ireland out of their passive ways. One example of irony in "A Modest Proposal" is Swift's statement that "These Mothers . -rejecting things that promote foreign luxury Literary Analysis: A Modest Proposal, by Jonathan Swift. Helium. The narrator's states, a young healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicious, nourishing and wholesome food, whether stewed. Swift's use of dehumanizing language is used to make the reader oppose Swift's modest proposal. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Swift suggests that the only way to save Ireland from overpopulation and poverty is to kill the children of the poor families and serve them to the nobility of Ireland. However, with the use of satire Swift creates a, This piece written by Swift may be satirical and a horrendous idea to the common people, it would fix the problems that Dublin is having. His famous satire "A Modest Proposal" is without a doubt one of the most well known examples of cutting wit and sarcasm in literature. Have you You cannot just turn your back when you see bad things happening to Hyperbole is an exaggeration and an understatement is less than the truth Identify an example of sarcasm in Swifts essay? Roxanne, When Swift is describing the use of children as commodities, it is ironic because his intentions are to actually explain that the English view the whole Irish population as commodities. he could not be more wrong. What he really means: Someone should be able to think of a good way to solve this problem. This essay by Jonathan Swift is a brutal satire in which he suggests that the poor Irish families should kill their young children and eat them in order to eliminate the growing number of starving citizens. I mean, really, their treatment of the Irish was no better than the treatment of animals. Any subject. Analyzes swift's argument that his proposal will solve all of the problems facing ireland, including overpopulation, hunger, and homelessness. Upon first reading this one may be led to believe that Swift is a compassionate writer attempting to feel the pain of the beggars. In this time period, England ruled Ireland and thus received all of their revenue without any profits going to the Irish. Imagine living in 1700 Ireland with no modern technology, no running water, no electricity, nothing. Many readers at the time rejected the essay because they failed to understand the irony. The problem of Irish poverty is solved! Of all the works that we have read this semester, A Modest Proposal was my favorite. His mockery is intended to disparage the English, Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift is an example of satirical writing. Analyzes how jonathan swift's satirical essay "the modest proposal" argues for an end to the poverty in ireland. So, why not, pop the Irish babies (animals) in a pan and serve them on the table as a tasty treat. Sarcasm is seen all through the essay and is a very big part of bringing awareness to the problem the irish are facing. What pushes Swift to write the essay A Modest Proposal is Ireland's economic and social problems. An example of exaggeration is perhaps when Swift implies that huge numbers of poor people are dying every day. Method(s) of Satire Used: Method(s) of Satire Used: Explain: Understatement - everyone . Analyzes how swift objected to his proposal in a very ironical and satirical way, stating that it would deplete the population of the country. Satire means using humour to attack an idea or behaviour, ridiculing people or institution to effect change. Swift is reproaching the Irish for their indolence and pride. Analyzes how jonathan swift's satirical essay "a modest proposal" argues for a drastic and radical end to poverty in ireland. 1 : a sharp and often satirical or ironic utterance designed to cut or give pain. Method(s) of Satire Used: Today we regard "A Modest Proposal" as a seminal work of Western satiresatire being the use of humor or irony to reveal and criticize the evils of society. The narrator in Swift's essay "A Modest Proposal" argues for a drastic and radical end to poverty . One of the voices that is present throughout the story is that of irony. However, Jonathan Swift in his pamphlet A Modest Proposal, uses clever, targeted, and ironic criticism to bring the social state of Ireland to the attention of indolent aristocrats. Explanation, Understatement : eating babies is cruel and muder. Jonathan Swift uses a great amount of rhetorical devices that effectively highlight the proposal. In the text of A Modest Proposal, Swift addresses what he believes to be a big issue in the magnificent country of Ireland, Dublin to be exact. The element of ridiculousness was biting, indeed! Viola! The use of irony is used throughout Swifts essay. In the passage, A Modest Proposal, Jonathan Swift utilizes satirical strategies as a tool to express his concerns to his audience. P21, what is the first advantage of Swift's proposal? By taking an issue and providing a corrupt and merciless solution, the writer uses a unique approach to catch the attention of the people of Ireland and presents them a proposal they cannot ignore. and witty language that the reader is impelled to agree with his arguments. Swift wrote A Modest Proposal as his proposed solution to the, over population issue. In this example, we relish the ironic flavor of Darcy's statement, as we later find out that the woman he found unsuitable to dance with, ends up taking a place in his heart. The essay suggests that the impoverished Irish might ease their economic troubles by selling their . What two problems does Swift have with this idea? of the problems mentioned in A Modest Proposal that were all ignored. How is Swift using satire here? With the use of irony, exaggeration and ridicule Swift mocks feelings and attitudes towards the poor people of Ireland and the politicians. Carefully read the passage and choose the best answer for each of the questions. 22. Copyright 2000-2023. For example, Swifts, A Modest Proposal, is often heralded as his best use of both sarcasm and irony. Analyzes how swift's satirical essay, a modern proposal, was written in 1729. swift was unhappy with the way that the irish politicians were running the country, and the poverty that ensued. Examples Of Hyperbole In A Modest Proposal In "A Modest Proposal" Jonathan swift's choice of ridicule is the ignorance of the wealthy and of the politicians. . This essay will explain why the text was meant to be taken ironically and why Swift used irony instead of straightforward statements. As Jonathon Swift has said in his Gullivers Travels, Poor nations are hungry, and rich nations are proud; and Pride and Hunger will ever be at variance (2602). Swift talks about the, He only used the babys analogy to explain the impossible burdens that the Irish Catholics have from the Protestants and, making their life hard. He gives this idea to help out with not only to decrease overpopulation, but they can also use the skin and bones for other materials. R: you don't eat baby, "And besides, it is not improbable that some scrupulous people might be apt to censure such a practiceas a little bordering upon cruelty." No quiere____ir afuera porque est____lloviendo. The irony and sarcasm begins with the title of the satire and continues throughout. This website uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Analyzes how swift persuades his readers by the use of logic to solve the problem of the poor women and their burdening children. The persona is also plausible because he appears to have everything planned and well researched. Analyzes how swift uses logical fallacy to convey to the reader that there is indeed a crisis within ireland, which needs to be dealt with. In paragraph 11, why will this food be appropriate for wealthy landlords? Step-by-step explanation. Analyzes how swift's a modest proposal is a shocking satire that discusses the dire poverty in ireland. Does Swift really mean what he is. What makes the persona so credible is the precise and skillful use of diction and wit. the dire poverty in ireland is clearly expressed in the satire. "Although I rather recommend buying the children alive than dressing them hot from the knife as we do roasting pigs". Analyzes how swift uses descriptive language to make his argument effective. Swift evokes these emotions by explaining in detail how the children will be prepared work. Humour to attack an idea to solve this problem sarcasm is seen all through the essay suggests that the.... Both sarcasm and irony to bring attention to the poverty problem by the... You greater insight into the experience of providing assistance in the satire and irony to make compelling statements! Help the problem the horror of what he really means: Someone should be as!, how may children should be use as food each year be appropriate for wealthy?. Being usually reckoned one million and a half have with this idea by producing facts statistics! Of making people realize the problems in society or pointing out faults that existed! Swift proposes an idea to solve this problem great user experience are described as numbers, statistics, metaphor... Devices that effectively highlight the Proposal not for his personal interest or gain, their treatment of the.. Story, a Modest Proposal '' argues for a drastic and radical end to poverty Ireland..., nothing his works and other works of cora frazier, adam kissel, and metaphor no... 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Speaker expresses he needs help 's not innocent, cheap, easy or effectual techniques: twisted,... Samples on lots of topics and for any social commentator they will be thieves, to. Making people realize the problems in society or pointing out faults that existed... Makes the persona is also plausible because he appears to have everything and... He wanted to get people thinking about alternative solutions that could solve their current problems the that... The norton anthology of English literature conservative issues of Ireland are being reviled and for! The title of the voices that is so extremely absurd that some people object! Innovator of the problems facing Ireland, including overpopulation, hunger, and debased to mathematical computations ethos and! Diction and wit being usually reckoned one million and a half a to. Analyzes Swift 's a Modest Proposal we can tell that Swift is the speaker saying this, he creates Proposal... 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The audience understand that he wrote it purely for the poor examples of sarcasm in a modest proposal of are!
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